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Politics : The Donkey's Inn -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Mephisto who wrote (2204)1/23/2002 1:45:04 AM
From: Mephisto  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 15516
 
A Fiscal Fantasy

January 22, 2002
The New York Times

By PAUL KRUGMAN

I want to share a fantasy with
you. Trust me: it will explain
everything you need to know
about the budget debate.

Imagine a world in which the tax
law doesn't mandate any future
tax cuts — absent further
legislation, tax rates will stay the
same as they are today. Any future changes in rates will
require new legislation.

In my fantasy world, there's a budget deficit, just as in
reality. Deficits also appear likely for the next few years,
with somewhat iffy projections of a return to surpluses
later in the decade. Just about all of those projected
surpluses come from Social Security. In short, the fiscal
outlook is tolerable but not great.


Now suppose — still in my fantasy world — that the
administration comes along and proposes a huge new
round of tax cuts. These tax cuts aren't temporary
measures designed to boost the economy — on the
contrary, they are permanent cuts that grow over time.

Many of the proposed tax cuts won't take place until 2005
or 2006; some won't take effect until 2010.

The proposed tax cuts are also heavily tilted toward the
wealthy. Two-thirds of the population would receive
nothing at all; well over half of the total goes to people
earning more than $200,000 per year.

It's pretty clear that most voters, if presented with this
proposal right now, would be strongly opposed, even
outraged.

But of course in the real world those future tax cuts —
which are exactly the way I've described them — aren't
being proposed now. Instead, they were smuggled into
last spring's tax bill. That doesn't make the prospective tax
cuts any less outrageous; but it does make it easier for the
public to become confused about what's at stake. And
everything the Bush administration says about taxes in
the next few weeks will be designed to maximize that
public confusion.

First,
administration officials will claim that people who
want to cancel future tax cuts want to raise taxes. This is
like George W. Bush's claim that the Enron chairman,
Kenneth Lay, supported Ann Richards in the Texas
governor's race (he did give Ms. Richards some money —
but he gave Mr. Bush much more). That is, you can try to
rationalize it with fancy word play — not cutting taxes is
raising them from what they would otherwise have been,
right? But it sure feels like a lie.

Second, they will throw up a smokescreen of confusing
figures to hide the agreed fact that tax cuts are a major
reason for the abrupt collapse of the projected surplus.
Let me repeat the words "agreed fact." Recently four
independent projections were made of the budget surplus
over the next decade: one each from the Democratic and
Republican staff of the House and Senate. All four
projections marked down previous surplus estimates by
two-thirds; all four attributed about 45 percent, or $1.7
trillion, of the decline to the tax cut. Everyone expects the
estimates that the nonpartisan Congressional Budget
Office will release tomorrow to look very similar.

Third,
they will claim that the future tax cuts are just
what the doctor ordered to deal with the current
recession. The C.B.O. disagrees; it declared, in a recent
report, that accelerating those tax cuts would be
ineffective as a stimulus measure. And if tax cuts now are
ineffective, tax cuts later are even less effective.

Finally, the administration will try to convince you that
the return of deficits won't hurt you personally. But for
millions of Americans deficits will soon began to pinch,
hard.

A case in point:
Just a few days ago a bipartisan panel
recommended increases in Medicare payments, warning
that a failure to raise them would jeopardize access to care
for the elderly and disabled. Indeed, over the last few
years many H.M.O.'s have either pulled out of Medicare or
sharply raised co-payments, causing thousands of retirees
to lose benefits; in some cases cancer patients have been
forced to cancel chemotherapy. But though in the past
Congress has usually followed the panel's
recommendations, congressmen are now doubtful
whether they can provide more money "in the current
budgetary environment." That shrieking you hear is the
sound of Medicare patients being denied coverage to make
room for tax cuts.

And the chest-thumping you hear is the sound of an
administration trying to prevent any rational discussion of
the fiscal mess its tax plan has created.

nytimes.com