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To: Dealer who wrote (47125)1/28/2002 5:23:38 PM
From: stockman_scott  Respond to of 65232
 
POINT OF VIEW: Enron Mess Boosts Short Sellers' Image

28 Jan 14:24
By Neal Lipschutz
A Dow Jones Newswires Column

NEW YORK (Dow Jones)--The Enron debacle will hurt the public image of many.

But the still-unfolding collapse of Houston energy giant Enron Corp. (ENRNQ)
will also help some reputations. Count short sellers among the early
beneficiaries.

Few groups, with the exception of journalists and Congressmen, of course, are
more in need of a burnished image.

Because they benefit from a decline in share prices rather than from an
increase, short sellers have long been seen by many small investors as an
unsavory lot, perhaps downright un-American in their desire for, and, as some
company officials would claim, their complicity in the destruction of equity
wealth.

Still, a more sophisticated view is needed of these investors who sell
borrowed shares and hope to profit by later replacing them with shares
purchased after the price has dropped.

First and foremost, these much mythologized investors (if they are
successful) tend to do the hard, numbers-crunching research that in the 1990s
became such a rare commodity at the major Wall Street firms.

And they are often first to alert the broader market to perceived accounting
irregularities, or at least to adventures with numbers going on at publicly
traded companies.

They are not always right, of course, and many a corporate management has
blasted short sellers in the courts of public opinion as well as the judicial
system for allegedly trying to ruin a company simply for their own gain.

But short sellers are willing to cry foul when few others are and that is
their major service to the market.

As the Enron mess adds a huge exclamation point to a series of accounting
scandals that have shaken faith in the basic math that underlies
well-functioning equity markets, the efforts of "shorts" have never been more
valuable.

Witness the cover story on short-seller Jim Chanos in this week's
Barron's. The "teaser" line says Chanos was "way ahead of the pack in
uncovering the shenanigans at Enron." (Barron's and this newswire are both
published by Dow Jones & Co.).

You can tread back well before Enron to find evidence of short sellers'
bubble-bursting skills.

"Because of their contrarian stance and the liquidity they bring to bear,
short sellers have an overwhelmingly positive impact on the market," wrote Gary
Weiss in Business Week in 1996. "They are often the market's first line of
defense against financial fraud - frequently alerting regulators to scams and
accounting irregularities ..."
Before we go overboard, no one should order sherriffs' badges for shorts.

Their motives are self interested. And there is no easy scorecard for how many
times short sellers have been "right" when making accusations about accounting.

But their skepticism and their willingness to dig can perform a public
service, especially at a time when others suggest the use of new measures of
financial success for companies exploring new markets or exploiting new
mediums.

In the case of Enron, traditional guidance from analysts was generally
enthusiastic until it was too late.

Many did not heed the words of Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman
Harvey L. Pitt, writing in the Dec. 11 Wall Street Journal: "Analysts and their
employers should eschew expressing views without an adequate data foundation,
or when confused by company presentations."
Given the post-Enron atmosphere, look for short sellers' work to get
increased attention from institutional investors.

"No one on the Street is more widely despised," Business Week said of short
sellers back in 1996. After Enron, a grudging respect is likely to be the
growing sentiment about shorts.

Neal Lipschutz is senior editor, Americas, for Dow Jones Newswires.

-By Neal Lipschutz, Dow Jones Newswires, 201 938 5152
neal.lipschutz@dowjones.com

(END) DOW JONESNEWS 01-28-02
02:24 PM