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Non-Tech : The ENRON Scandal -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Mephisto who wrote (1410)1/29/2002 9:49:07 PM
From: PartyTime  Respond to of 5185
 
Yeah, that was like Grim City, wasn't it--lol?



To: Mephisto who wrote (1410)1/29/2002 10:31:51 PM
From: Mephisto  Respond to of 5185
 

White House Backed Off Banking Laws Bush Gave Enron Breathing Room

Village Voice
Mondo Washington
by James Ridgeway



While the Bush administration is seemingly open to finding out
what happened with Enron, its disclosures are selective, omitting
Cheney's energy task force and the role Enron played in framing
White House energy policies, which depended largely on the
increased production of natural gas at home and abroad. Natural
gas is an underlying economic factor in Central Asia, for starters,
and U.S. pipelines for the fuel were one of Enron's biggest hard
assets.

One unexplored approach to unraveling the Enron scandal may lie
in the company's use of offshore tax havens, which have scant
banking-disclosure laws. The company had over 2800 subsidiaries,
some 800 of which were headquartered in nations officially
designated as tax havens, including the Cayman Islands. In its
lengthy study of Enron, the watchdog Public Citizen argues that
by stashing money in this myriad of subsidiaries, Enron could
conceivably hide from a growing list of creditors as well as U.S.
tax investigators. Indeed, Enron appears not only to have paid no
taxes for four of the past five years, but also may have been
eligible for hundreds of millions in refunds.

It's an intriguing story. Under Clinton, the feds made an effort to
gain more information about how these tax havens operate by
joining with other countries in the Organization for Economic
Cooperation and Development (OECD),
which wanted to clamp
down on lax banking laws. At first, the Clinton Treasury
Department just named the offending countries, hoping to
embarasss them into changing. After Osama bin Laden's 1998
attack on U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania, there was a new
urgency to tracking Al Qaeda's money. Two years later, the U.S.
was able to negotiate deals with the Cayman Islands and others
to work on tightening their rules. And Clinton threatened economic
sanctions if they didn't move.

With Bush, everything changed. Less than a month after his
inauguration last year, his Treasury announced the Clinton deals
had been placed under review.
Last spring the administration told
OECD that it wouldn't be going along with the Clinton agreements.
Instead, on November 27 of last year, in the midst of the
gathering Enron scandal and a few days before the company
formally filed for bankruptcy, Treasury Secretary Paul O'Neill said
the Cayman Islands had agreed to start cooperating with U.S.
investigators in 2004. That might sound tough, but it actually
gives Enron and other companies a 25-month breather to clear
the decks and find somewhere else to stash their money. Even
then, as Manhattan District Attorney Robert M. Morgenthau
charged, the Cayman Islands could back out of an agreement with
three months' notice and suffer no repercussions.


The question, of course, is whether Bush undertook this change in offshore banking policy
with Enron in mind. That could be answered by a congressional investigation, but with
Enron at the center of a partisan battle, such a prospect is problematic at best. The
situation is clouded futher by Attorney General John Ashcroft having recusing himself,
Congress resting in Enron's pocket, and members of the administration suffering stock
losses from plummeting Enron stocks. It may take an investigation by a special
independent counsel-Whitewater, anyone? Turning the matter over to an outside
investigator may be our only hope, but it will cost millions of dollars and, as the Clinton
inquiries demonstrated, take forever and ever.

The biggest problem in the Enron scandal is making sense out of a blizzard of statistics
used by different sides to back up their arguments. For example, last week, Public Citizen
reported that Senator Phil Gramm got more than $260,000 in campaign financing from
Enron-information picked up by media, including this column (see "Phil Gramm's Enron
Favor,"). When questioned by reporters, the watchdog did a recount and came up with a
figure of $98,000. It's important to note that without the work of groups like Public
Citizen, few would ever draw the direct, subtle connections between contributions given
to politicians and the legislative favors they return. Even as the nation strains to
understand this scandal, the top echelon is counting the millions they've made.

villagevoice.com