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Non-Tech : The ENRON Scandal -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Baldur Fjvlnisson who wrote (1535)1/29/2002 2:50:57 PM
From: Mephisto  Respond to of 5185
 
In today's capitalism, regulators not relics

" The Enron scandal shows just how opportunistic corporations
can be and what happens when government itself is corrupted
by corporate money.

In a free society, citizens need to be protected from assaults of
both government and business. The Founders of this Republic,
most notably James Madison and Thomas Jefferson,
understood that if people were to have rights, we needed a
government strong enough to protect those rights. We also
needed elaborate checks and balances and an explicit bill of
rights added to the original draft of the Constitution to make
sure that zealous temporary majorities in control of
government would uphold rather than trample those rights.

By Robert Kuttner, 1/28/2002
Boston Globe

DON'T YOU just hate it when the phone rings during
dinner and it's a ''courtesy call'' offering anything from
credit cards to mortgage deals? Well, one of those archaic
government agencies that it's so fashionable to hate - the
Federal Trade Commission - has a fine, simple solution.

Under the FTC's plan, you just sign up to be off-limits to
telemarketing. The FTC will keep a list of people who prefer
tranquility to courtesy calls, and it will be illegal to bother
them.

Needless to say, the FTC's proposal hasn't taken effect yet. The
direct marketing industry is squawking, and so are the
ideologues who hate consumer regulation. This is an
outrageous interference with the freedom of people to be
interrupted, they say, not to mention the freedom of phone
companies to profit from the intrusion.

But most people would prefer to be asked. Justice Louis
Brandeis famously observed that ''the right to be let alone'' is
one of the most sacred of American rights, implicit in the
Constitution, even if not expressly declared.

But why is it necessary for the government, in this case the
FTC, to get involved? Can't consumers just exercise their
buying power? Here we get to the heart of the story.

Phone companies have tried a variety of halfhearted measures
to limit unwanted telemarketing, and they just don't work. In
principle, the sovereign consumer could demand that service
or shop around for a phone company that offers blocking of
unwanted commercial calls. But good luck finding one.

This is what economists call a collective action problem. The
private market won't provide what a great many consumers
want, and private litigation doesn't do it either. That's where
government comes in.

And, of course, telemarketing is just one minor annoyance
wrought by business. There are much bigger ones that have no
free-market solutions, and hence require government
involvement.

A few are: pollution and global warming, clean food and
reliable drugs, affordable access to medical care, and the need
for corporations to keep honest books that investors can trust.
The Enron scandal shows just how opportunistic corporations
can be and what happens when government itself is corrupted
by corporate money.

In a free society, citizens need to be protected from assaults of
both government and business. The Founders of this Republic,
most notably James Madison and Thomas Jefferson,
understood that if people were to have rights, we needed a
government strong enough to protect those rights. We also
needed elaborate checks and balances and an explicit bill of
rights added to the original draft of the Constitution to make
sure that zealous temporary majorities in control of
government would uphold rather than trample those rights.

Which brings me back to the case of the interrupted dinner.
Today's conservatives remember only half of the story:
Government should constrain government. But often it is
private business that tramples on private citizens.

And if government is to protect citizens from private corporate
excesses, government must not be bought and sold by the
same corporations it supposedly regulates.

In this era, regulated companies dominate the agencies that
regulate them. The Food and Drug Administration increasingly
does the bidding of the pharmaceutical industry; the Federal
Communications Commission is captive to telephone and cable
companies; and the Securities and Exchange Commission is
now headed by a man who lobbied against regulations to make
corporations and their auditors maintain honest books.

The deeper problem is not the regulatory agencies, but the
politicians of both parties (with Republicans leading the
charge) who want them to be toothless watchdogs. The ideology
of deregulation lends cover to old-fashioned corruption. Half of
Congress should recuse itself from investigating the Enron
scandal, because so many elected officials were on the take.

The Federal Trade Commission is my kind of relic - an agency
that actually looks out for the public interest. The next time
you hear someone disparage a regulatory agency as a
''Depression era'' holdover, that's the kind of agency you want
to stay in business.

Enron-style abuses were all foreshadowed by the scams of the
1920s that helped lead to the Great Depression. As long as
there are capitalists, there will abuses, and we will need
countervailing regulatory power. But if we want to keep the
regulators honest, we need to breathe some life into the
system of democratic politics that holds them accountable.
Otherwise, you will find your air poisoned and your pensions
looted; your HMO will stand between you and your doctor, and
courtesy calls will keep interrupting your dinner.

Robert Kuttner's is co-editor of The American Prospect. His
column appears regularly in the Globe.

This story ran on page A11 of the Boston Globe on 1/28/2002.
© Copyright 2002 Globe Newspaper Company.



To: Baldur Fjvlnisson who wrote (1535)1/29/2002 2:55:32 PM
From: Mephisto  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 5185
 
Arthur Levitt tried to change the laws to prevent an Enron scandal from happening. Congress
wouldn't go along with him. Last week when Congress opened the hearings, a member of
Congress told Mr. Levitt that he was right in wanting to change the laws!

You've sure pulled up some interesting stories though!



To: Baldur Fjvlnisson who wrote (1535)1/29/2002 2:58:58 PM
From: Mephisto  Respond to of 5185
 
"Attached you will find a copy of the March 1, 1998, letter to Mr. Arthur Levitt, Chairman of the SEC, and the April
15, 1998, letter to Ms. Walker at the SEC. I am also attaching a copy of the May 28, 1998, letter to Mr. Levitt asking for his help in obtaining a copy of the last audit of MONY. You will also find a copy of a letter of clarification to Ms. Donna Garcia Davidson regarding an "Open Records Request" to
Governor George W. Bush which contains an admission that he as the Governor of Texas cannot produce or cause to be produced an accurate financial statement for MONY for anytime while he has been in office.
Governor Bush and his close associates and financial partners at
Crescent
were reported by the Houston Chronicle in early 1998 to have paid MONY $155,000,000
for real estate in Houston.

Governor Bush also received substantial PAC contribution from V&E during the time they were padding
their bills to MONY. It should also be noted that a V&E partner, Mr. A. Frank Smith, was on MONY's Board of
Directors during the time that MONY illegally purchased much of the real estate and junk bonds previously
mentioned and during the time that the financial statements were fraudulently submitted to governmental
agencies."


monybush.com