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To: Cactus Jack who wrote (47193)1/29/2002 3:47:47 PM
From: stockman_scott  Respond to of 65232
 
In Houston, A Cry From The Heart

Tuesday January 29
Forbes.com
By Dan Ackman

Is Enron a machine that ran itself?

Yesterday, Linda Lay, wife of Kenneth Lay, Enron's chairman and chief executive until days ago, said he did not know what was going on at the company. Jeffrey Skilling, long Lay's underboss and briefly the CEO, has, through a spokesman, said he didn't know either. Did Andrew Fastow, the chief financial officer until he was fired in October, know? He isn't talking, but his spokesman says the Enron board of directors approved every partnership he and others formed, including those managed by Fastow himself. No one on the board is talking.

The weepy Linda Lay told NBC's Today Show, "There's some things that weren't--that he wasn't told." But along with ignorance came innocence: Her husband is an "honest, decent, moral human being who would do absolutely nothing wrong,'' Lay said. "Never, never, not for one second would he have allowed anything to go on that was illegal."

Lay also said that her family's wealth was tied up in Enron's stock and that they were "fighting for liquidity," which may mean, in the language unique to Enron, broke, but may mean something else entirely.

Is this the final Oprah-ization of America? The interview with the wife was instantly a subject of debate between public relations experts. But could it also be fodder for lawyers? While a wife generally cannot be made to testify against her husband, could Linda Lay's comments be deemed a waiver that would make her subject to cross-examination by prosecutors or lawyers who might be seeking to recover assets or cash from her husband?

While chatting on the Today Show may be cathartic and uplifting, being interrogated by lawyers whose eyes are on the money rather than the Nielsen ratings can be considerably less so.

Enron Enron's Endgame Current Reuters news on Enron If Kenneth Lay himself maintains his ignorance, the question will become, first, whether that claim is true, and, second, whether he was willfully blind. Much has been made about the letter he received from Sherron Watkins, an Enron vice president, warning him of a possible accounting scandal. In response, lay ordered an investigation, but also that the investigators not second-guess the accountants.

The lawyers relied on the accountants from Arthur Andersen , who relied in turn on approvals from the board. Meanwhile, the investigating attorneys failed to question Skilling or Lay. They were also employed by the same law firm, Houston's Vinson & Elkins , that helped structure so much of Enron's business in the first place. (See: "Enron's Lawyers: Eyes Wide Shut?")

In related Enron news, President George W. Bush backed Vice President Dick Cheney's refusal to turn over documents detailing any involvement by Enron and other companies in the drafting of White House energy policies.

"Enron made contributions to a lot of people around Washington, D.C., and if they came to this administration looking for help, they didn't find any," Bush said. But Democrats in Congress argue that what help Enron received--or would have received had Cheney's energy task force proposals become law--is very much at issue.

Enron and its executives were among the president's biggest financial backers in the 2000 presidential campaign and in his Texas gubernatorial campaigns. Its representatives met six times last year with Cheney or staff involved in crafting the energy plan, which has largely been shelved in the face of opposition in the Democratic-controlled senate and as a result of declining energy prices.

Meanwhile, the head of Andersen said yesterday that the accounting firm would survive, despite having lost business because of its association with Enron. The firm, alone among the major players, has accepted at least some responsibility for its actions. [See "Crime And Cover-Up.")

"We will survive," Andersen CEO Joseph Berardino told a news conference at the company's headquarters in Chicago. "People know us. People respect us. Will we lose business? Absolutely."

"People need to focus more on the fact the business failed because this [Enron] management made investments and those investments did not work out,'' Berardino added. "Accounting issues did not cause Enron's stock price to fall--its failed business model did.''

Who was responsible for that business model? Apparently no one.



To: Cactus Jack who wrote (47193)1/29/2002 5:24:26 PM
From: stockman_scott  Respond to of 65232
 
Panel probes Enron consulting

January 29, 2002

(Reuters)—U.S. lawmakers Tuesday sought additional information from embattled auditor Andersen about consulting work it did for now-collapsed Enron Corp., as well as details about who was involved in shredding documents related to Andersen's audit of the energy firm's books.
The U.S. House Energy and Commerce Committee, which has been investigating the role of Andersen in Enron's demise, also asked for information about the auditor's actions when federal investigators probed Sunbeam and Waste Management Inc., two companies with accounting problems that were its clients.

In a letter to Andersen, the committee asked whether it had provided auditing, consulting services or advice to Enron, company officials or related partnerships since 1997.

The lawmakers asked for a list of each entity for which consulting services were done and all records related to such services as well as whether Andersen knows if any documentation for those services have been destroyed since August 2001.

An Andersen spokesman had no immediate comment on the request. The letter was signed by House Energy and Commerce Committee Chairman Rep. Billy Tauzin, a Louisiana Republican, and the investigations and oversight subcommittee chairman, Rep. James Greenwood, a Pennsylvania Republican.

Enron is under criminal investigation by the U.S. Justice Department and is also being probed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the Labor Department and more than half-a-dozen congressional committees.

At the crux of the energy company's troubles were certain partnerships it set up that allowed it to keep debt off its books. The partnerships were reviewed by Andersen as part of its audit of Enron.

The House committee held a five-hour hearing last week grilling Andersen officials about the destruction of documents and why it took so long for the Big Five firm to stop the shredding once federal agencies began their investigations.

Enron entered bankruptcy protection weeks after it said it overstated earnings dating back to 1997 by almost $600 million and posted its first quarterly loss in more than four years after taking charges of $1 billion on poorly performing businesses.

Enron filed for the biggest bankruptcy in U.S. history on Dec. 2, wiping out 5,000 jobs and leaving investors—including many employees who held company stock in their retirement accounts—holding nearly worthless shares.

Andersen has fired its lead partner reviewing Enron's books, David Duncan, for his alleged role in destroying documents sought by federal investigators. Duncan has said he was following instructions of an Andersen lawyer.

Other audits scrutinized

The lawmakers also asked Andersen to outline what its auditors did when the SEC investigated other companies that had accounting troubles, including Sunbeam and Waste Management.

``Please state the dates upon which Andersen first learned of the SEC's inquiries into two of its other clients, Waste Management, Inc., and Sunbeam; the dates upon which Andersen first retained outside counsel to handle those matters; and the dates upon which Andersen ordered its employees to begin preserving all records relating to those inquiries.''

In asking for a list of Andersen employees who have been interviewed as part of its internal investigation, the House panel asked the auditor to indicate whether the employees said Duncan ordered them to destroy Enron-related documents.

The lawmakers also sought information about Andersen hiring outside litigation counsel at the firm of Davis Polk & Wardwell, as well as a team consultation conference call that took place a day after Enron disclosed that the SEC was looking into transactions between the energy company and partnerships.



To: Cactus Jack who wrote (47193)1/30/2002 7:22:15 AM
From: stockman_scott  Respond to of 65232
 
The Task Ahead

LA TIMES EDITORIAL
January 30, 2002

Nothing better underscores the extraordinary times in which the United States finds itself than the guests that President Bush invited to his State of the Union speech Tuesday night. This year the sight of Afghanistan's interim Prime Minister Hamid Karzai, Shannon Spann, the widow of the CIA agent slain in Afghanistan, and two flight attendants who foiled Richard C. Reid's alleged attempt to blow up an airplane was moving testimony that America is no longer isolated. As Bush suggested in his speech, the nation is not only a beacon of universal values; it has also become an international target.

The president correctly reminded Americans that the hard battle against terrorism has only just begun. Tens of thousands of fighters, he said, remain ticking "time bombs" ready to explode anywhere and everywhere, whether it is in the U.S. or abroad. The big question he left unresolved: whether the U.S. will attack Iraq or other countries. But he named names--Iraq, Iran, North Korea--and prudently left his options open. How far Bush will go in combating an "axis of evil" remains unclear. But Americans have received the message. The last Axis was not defeated overnight, nor will this one be. Six Al Qaeda fighters were killed Monday in a Kandahar hospital after refusing to surrender for nearly two months. In Singapore, a jailed man is considered a possible link between extremist Islamic groups operating in that island nation, the Philippines, Indonesia and Malaysia. Dozens of suspected terrorists have been arrested in those countries in recent weeks, and U.S. Special Forces units are in the Philippines for what the Pentagon says is a mission to train Filipino soldiers fighting Muslim insurgents. The global effort becomes more urgent with Bush's alarming announcement that U.S. forces have found terrorist diagrams for nuclear plants and water treatment facilities. And while it is easy to say, as he did, that the nation will pay "whatever it costs to defend our country," his defense experts will have to decide, soon, which weapons systems can safely be left behind so newer, expensive high-tech systems can be developed.

Bush's call for a new "culture of responsibility," expanding national volunteer service and doubling the ranks of the Peace Corps was as welcome to hear from him as it was to hear from previous presidents. Bush promised economic renewal, but his vagueness on corporate reform could come back to haunt him.

Already Wall Street, as Tuesday's stock tumble indicated, is exceedingly nervous that more Enrons might be in the pipeline. Bush devoted only a few short sentences to protection of pension funds and reform of the accounting practices that led to Enron's spectacular crash. In fact, he never mentioned Enron by name.

This debacle, now apparently spreading to other companies with shadowy or hidden debts, has generated deeper fears on financial markets and in the American psyche than Bush seems to understand. It makes sense that he played to his anti-terrorism credentials in the State of the Union. It has proven much harder for him to acknowledge that the part of government he campaigned so hard against, regulators and overseers, may be as necessary as the Special Forces.