To: Sully- who wrote (47238 ) 1/30/2002 8:45:24 AM From: stockman_scott Respond to of 65232 Fed Unlikely to Cut Rates By Glenn Somerville Wednesday January 30, 5:16 am Eastern Time WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Federal Reserve policymakers, faced with mounting evidence the U.S. economy is shaking off a recession, were expected to announce on Wednesday that no more interest-rate cuts were needed for now. But economists believe the U.S. central bank's policy-setting Federal Open Market Committee will retain its warning that economic weakness, not inflation, remains the real economic threat, meaning that rates could be cut yet again if the economy founders. Interest rates are now the lowest in 40 years. Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan told Congress last week that the world's largest economy, in recession since last March, was ''at this particular point turning, as best I can judge.'' While the Fed chief warned that the recovery likely would be less robust than some on Wall Street had expected, his comments were more optimistic than an assessment made two weeks earlier, when he said the economy faced ``significant risks.'' After last week's more-upbeat prognosis, financial markets that had anticipated a 12th straight interest-rate reduction in just over a year reversed and instead decided the influential Fed chief was signaling the aggressive round of cuts was over. After 11 cuts in 2001, the bellwether Fed Funds rate charged for overnight loans ended the year at 1.75 percent -- fully 4.75 percentage points lower than when 2001 began. Analysts said with an economic revival apparently setting in, the Fed must now shift its focus to the inevitable day that it will have to start raising rates once more to keep in check price pressures -- not currently a worry. While rate rises are unlikely to begin before late this year, the first step will be to stop cutting interest rates. ``The more they keep easing now, the more they're going to have to unwind later on, a year or two down the road,'' said economist Mark Zandi of Economy.com in West Chester, Pennsylvania. ``I foresee the Fed now being on hold for several months.'' The FOMC began its first of eight scheduled 2002 policy sessions on Tuesday afternoon and was slated to resume the two-day gathering at 9 a.m. EST (1400 GMT) on Wednesday. HOTLY AWAITED DECISION A decision, as hotly awaited in foreign financial markets as at home, typically comes at 2:15 p.m. EST (1915 GMT). The two-day meeting gives policymakers an opportunity to toss around ideas before Greenspan delivers his semi-annual address on the state of the economy to Congress in coming weeks. U.S. bond markets firmed on Tuesday ahead of Wednesday's FOMC meeting, confident a period of stable rates lay ahead. Bonds also got a boost from stomach-churning losses in stock markets beset by earnings worries and fears about the soundness of corporate America's accounting practices after the collapse of energy trader Enron Corp. . Recent industry and government economic data showing a resurgence in consumer confidence during January and a pickup in orders for durable goods in December have bolstered the case for a modestly paced climb out of recession this year. Fed officials will have another piece of data to chew on as of Wednesday when the Commerce Department releases the first reading of fourth-quarter gross domestic product, the broadest measure of U.S. economic activity. While fourth-quarter GDP is expected to contract at a 1.0 percent annual rate, analysts are already looking forward to a resumption of growth in the current quarter. White House economic aide Glenn Hubbard said last week that he expects the economy to show modest growth in the first quarter, followed by more robust expansion in the second half -- a forecast seconded by many analysts. Dick Berner, an economist with Morgan Stanley Dean Witter in New York, also forecast a small gain in first-quarter GDP. ``I think the recovery is under way now. The question is how strong and long-lasting will it be,'' Berner said. ``I think that we are going to start slowly, but gather steam, and that, to me, means that it will be lasting.''