To: michael97123 who wrote (59685 ) 1/30/2002 10:41:25 AM From: michael97123 Respond to of 70976 U.S. GDP grew in 4Q January 30, 2002: 9:41 a.m. ET Growth in broad measure of economy bucks expectations of further decline. NEW YORK (CNN/Money) - The U.S. economy unexpectedly grew in the fourth quarter, the government said Wednesday, bucking widespread forecasts for contraction after the Sept. 11 terrorist attack. Gross domestic product, the broadest measure of the U.S. economy, grew at a 0.2 percent annual rate, the Commerce Department said. Strong auto sales and a nearly 10 percent jump in government spending in response to the Sept. 11 attacks gave the economy a boost. Analysts surveyed by Briefing.com had forecast a 1.1 percent drop in the quarter, which would have meant the economy was in a recession by the traditional definition of two or more straight quarters of declining economic activity. GDP fell at a 1.3 percent rate in the third quarter. Lower tax rates and tax refund checks received by many Americans in the fourth quarter helped boost consumer spending, the department said. Spending on durable goods jumped 38.4 percent in the quarter, led mostly by auto sales, which saw a record sales pace in October sparked by zero-interest financing incentives from major automakers. "Certainly those auto incentives were helpful in giving us that growth in the fourth quarter," said Wayne Ayers, chief economist for Fleet Boston Financial Corp, in an appearance on CNNfn's Before Hours. "But we have to remember that even outside of autos, the consumers have really hung in there. I don't think it's entirely a fluke. I don't think it accounts for the ongoing strength of the consumer." On Wall Street, stocks started mixed after Tuesday's big declines. But consumer spending and further economic growth will be limited since about 1.4 million people have lost their jobs in recent months, while others are fearful for their jobs. Recognizing this, President Bush in his first State of the Union address Tuesday night pledged that jobs would be one of his top priorities, and challenged Congress to pass a bill extending unemployment benefits and giving tax cuts to spur business investment. Still, the need for additional stimulus was questioned last week by Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan, who cited growing signs that the economy was close to mounting a recovery. The Fed is holding the second day of a two-day meeting Wednesday on the economy and interest rates. Most analysts expect the central bank to hold rates steady after 11 rate cuts last year designed to spur the economy. "I don't think the Fed has a lot of choice at this point," said Ayers. "This economy may be on the verge of an imminent if tepid recovery. I don't think they can afford to do anything other than to leave rates unchanged." In its report, the department said imports fell 3.4 percent in the quarter, led by lower oil consumption and energy prices. Lower imports give a boost to GDP since imports tend to displace domestic production. The fourth-quarter GDP reading will be revised twice by the government as more statistics become available.