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Politics : The Donkey's Inn -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: TigerPaw who wrote (2536)1/31/2002 7:17:10 PM
From: Mephisto  Respond to of 15516
 
I noticed your favorite topic was soybeans, wasn't it? (LOL)



To: TigerPaw who wrote (2536)1/31/2002 7:18:09 PM
From: Mephisto  Respond to of 15516
 
Bush Budget to Seek Job Training Cut
The New York Times

January 31, 2002



By ROBERT PEAR

ASHINGTON, Jan. 30 - Even
though unemployment has
increased sharply in recent months,
President Bush's budget will seek cuts
in several job-training programs for
laid- off workers and young adults most
affected by the rise in unemployment,
budget documents and federal officials
say.

Bush administration officials question
the effectiveness of some of the jobs programs, which Congress created with
overwhelming bipartisan support four years ago.

The United States Conference of Mayors sent a protest letter this week to the White
House criticizing an administration plan to cut "youth opportunity grants," to $45
million next year from $225 million this year. The mayors said the cut would hurt
some of the poorest communities, including parts of Detroit, Houston, Los Angeles
and Philadelphia.

A spokesman for the White House Office of Management and Budget, Trent D.
Duffy, defended the proposal, saying that the youth opportunity grants would be
"streamlined and merged into the Job Corps and another program" that served a
similar purpose.

Budget documents also indicate that the administration will propose a cut of $9.1
billion, or 29 percent, in federal highway spending, to $22.7 billion next year from
$31.8 billion this year. Federal and state officials said the administration would
justify the proposal by citing a decline in gasoline taxes and other revenue
collected for the Federal Highway Trust Fund.

The chairman of the House Transportation Committee,
Representative Don Young, Republican of Alaska, and the
panel's senior Democrat, Representative James L.
Oberstar of Minnesota, said the proposed cut was
unacceptable. In a joint statement, they said it would force
states to abandon or postpone many highway projects and
"could result in hundreds of thousands of Americans
being thrown out of work."

The number of unemployed people rose 40 percent last year, to 8.3 million in
December from 5.9 million in January, according to data published by the Bureau
of Labor Statistics. The White House is acutely sensitive to any suggestion that it is
not doing enough for the unemployed.

Mr. Duffy of the budget office said, "The president is seeking an increase in total
resources available to support job training."

To reach that conclusion, the White House counts money that it assumes will be
unspent this year and can be carried over to 2003. State officials say that argument
overstates the amount available because they have signed contracts and made
other commitments to use much of the money.

Mr. Duffy said the money for job training would increase far more if Congress
approved the president's economic stimulus plan. That plan includes $4 billion of
"national emergency grants." The White House says about half the money would be
used to retrain workers who lose jobs because of plant closings or large- scale
layoffs.

But state officials said they were more likely to use the money to help workers
keep their health insurance coverage or to extend their unemployment benefits.

Mr. Young and Mr. Oberstar said the highway fund had a balance of more than
$18 billion and could support a higher level of spending than Mr. Bush is expected
to propose.

A table prepared by the Transportation Department shows that New York's highway
allocation, now $1.4 billion, would be reduced by $370 million under the proposal.
The American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials criticized
the proposal, saying it would hamper economic recovery and stifle the creation of
jobs in construction and related industries.

Mr. Bush plans to announce his budget request on Monday. He and his aides have
disclosed plans to increase the Pentagon budget and spending for domestic
security and certain health and nutrition programs. The administration has been
reluctant to divulge plans for cuts.

But budget documents show that the Office of Management and Budget has
proposed cutting some of the training and employment programs that the Labor
Department runs. Congress provided $5.6 billion for the programs this year.

In his State of the Union address on Tuesday, Mr. Bush said: "When America
works, America prospers. So my economic security plan can be summed up in one
word, jobs."

In a radio address on Jan. 12, the president said he would ask Congress for an
increase of $73 million "to expand the good work of the Job Corps," which receives
nearly $1.5 billion of the $5.6 billion total spent on employment and training this
year.

But Mr. Bush did not mention the cuts sought by the White House in grants to the
states for employment and training services, a 10 percent reduction in assistance
to dislocated workers, a 5 percent cut in training for adults and a cut of 11 percent
in grants for training school dropouts and other "economically disadvantaged
youths" from 14 to 21.

The director of the Office of Management and Budget, Mitchell E. Daniels Jr., has
laid the groundwork for some of the proposals by saying he wants to rationalize
and consolidate programs "littered across the government."

"Why," Mr. Daniels asked, "do 10 departments of our government in 48 separate
programs try to train people for jobs?"

Experts in the field said Mr. Bush's proposals were somewhat surprising, because
as governor of Texas Mr. Bush strongly supported job programs run with federal
money provided under the Workforce Investment Act of 1998. Texas was a pioneer
in training workers to meet employers' needs.

Houston Works USA, which runs a widely admired program with $25 million a year
in federal money, has helped more than 1,200 of the 4,500 workers who are losing
jobs at the Enron Corporation.

nytimes.com