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Strategies & Market Trends : John Pitera's Market Laboratory -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: macavity who wrote (5640)2/19/2002 11:37:20 AM
From: macavity  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 33421
 
Pension Funds.

Here is a 'good' example of financial engineering.

thestreet.com

Re:IBM

After wading through the financial statements of this behemoth one more time, I think that IBM's statement Friday that its "accounting is conservative" is pure fancy. Consider pension income, which contributes 10% of pretax profits. IBM's use of a hefty 10% rate of return assumption -- artificially pumping net income -- is patently aggressive.

Here's why: IBM's pension is invested approximately 65% in the bond market, with only about 35% in equities. Anybody familiar with the fixed-income market knows that bonds aren't going to return 10% per year, not with yields of quality bonds in the 6% to 7% range. It means, of course, that the equity portion of the pension will have to make up the difference.

Either IBM is foolish enough to believe that the equity portion of the pension will make 16% to 18% annually (so it can meet the 10% rate of return assumption), or it's aggressively managing its earnings. I'd like to see IBM generate earnings-per-share growth the old-fashioned way, through sales and operating improvements, not through financial engineering.



-macavity



To: macavity who wrote (5640)2/20/2002 1:30:04 PM
From: John Pitera  Respond to of 33421
 
It's going to be an interesting ride getting to our destination.

People did not want to know about it going up, but the realization is sinking in on the way down. Markets always go through a period of excess at each end of the pendulum.

John