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To: RetiredNow who wrote (57798)2/21/2002 2:14:18 PM
From: Stock Farmer  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 77400
 
Hi Mindmeld, here's the step by step.

Firstly, to find the 6.8 let's go to the latest 10-Q filed 12/10/2001

Page 3, consolidated balance sheets.

Important part is in bold below.

My amateur view (apologies to the accountants if I am mutilating your fine language) Shareholder Equity exists in three accounts. Firstly there is "Paid In Capital" which is what the shareholders of the company have contributed, e.g. through equity financing.

Second there is "Retained Earnings", which is the sum of all GAAP profits and losses.

Third there is "Other Comprehensive Income" which consists of "unrealized" gains (mark-to-market accounting) on assets and other truly extrordinary income or loss. Where "extrordinary" is goverened by GAAP rather than the somewhat ad-hoc use of the term "extrordinary" in the pro-forma sense.

Together these accounts equal Shareholder's Equity, which is also the difference between assets and liabilities.

In theory, a shareholder contributes cash to the company and it appears as an asset under Paid In Capital, with which the company does something and generates profits and losses, which then accumulate under "Retained Earnings" if it is real, or "Comprehensive Income" if it is hypothetical.

Hence the three designations, and they always balance.

If you look into the 10-K there is always a statement of consolidated comprehensive income (or something equally stuffy sounding) which shows all of the puts and takes into each of the three accounts over time.

First, the balance sheet:



October 27, July 28,
2001 2001
------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C>
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 4,487 $ 4,873
Short-term investments 2,873 2,034
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
of $311 at October 27, 2001 and $288 at July 28, 2001 1,181 1,466
Inventories, net 1,301 1,684
Deferred tax assets 2,271 1,809
Lease receivables, net 395 405
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 513 564
------------ ------------

Total current assets 13,021 12,835

Investments 10,570 10,346
Restricted investments 1,150 1,264
Property and equipment, net 2,585 2,591
Goodwill 3,300 3,189
Purchased intangible assets, net 1,366 1,470
Lease receivables, net 98 253
Other assets 3,450 3,290
------------ ------------

TOTAL ASSETS $ 35,540 $ 35,238
============ ============

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 459 $ 644
Income taxes payable 276 241
Accrued compensation 1,180 1,058
Deferred revenue 2,784 2,470
Other accrued liabilities 2,304 2,553
Restructuring liabilities 316 386
------------ ------------

Total current liabilities 7,319 7,352

Deferred revenue 751 744
------------ ------------

Total liabilities 8,070 8,096
------------ ------------

Minority interest 20 22

Shareholders' equity:
Preferred stock, no par value: 5 shares authorized;
none issued and outstanding -- --
Common stock and additional paid-in capital, $0.001 par value:
20,000 shares authorized; 7,328 and 7,324 shares issued and
outstanding at October 27, 2001 and July 28, 2001, respectively 20,372 20,051
Retained earnings 6,800 7,344
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 278 (275)
------------ ------------
Total shareholders' equity 27,450 27,120

------------ ------------

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 35,540 $ 35,238
============ ============




To: RetiredNow who wrote (57798)2/21/2002 2:41:45 PM
From: Stock Farmer  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 77400
 
Mindmeld, here's another clip.

Sorry 'bout the formatting.

This time from the 10-K from FY 2001, Table 24. Comprehensive income.

Note the magnitude of the equity financing stuff (shares issued for options, purchases,
tax benefits for options...) relative to retained earnings.
In '96 the former was about a third of total shareholder equity.
Both were about equal amounts by YE '98 (as you can see from below)
and the former just mushroomed during the bubble.



Common Stock Accumulated
and Other Total
Shares of Additional Retained Comprehensive Shareholders'
Common Stock Paid-In Capital Earnings Income (Loss) Equity
==========================================================================================================

BALANCE AT JULY 25, 1998 6,491 $ 3,339 $ 3,800 $ 58 $ 7,197
Net income -- -- 2,023 -- 2,023
Change in net unrealized gains on
investments -- -- -- 234 234
Other -- -- -- 6 6
--------
Comprehensive income -- -- -- -- 2,263
--------
Issuance of common stock 300 947 -- -- 947
Tax benefits from employee stock
option plans -- 837 -- -- 837
Pooling of interests acquisitions 4 38 (42) -- (4)
Purchase acquisitions 26 570 -- -- 570
Adjustment to conform fiscal year
ends of pooled acquisitions -- -- 1 -- 1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BALANCE AT JULY 31, 1999 6,821 5,731 5,782 298 11,811
Net income -- -- 2,668 -- 2,668
Change in net unrealized gains on
investments -- -- -- 3,240 3,240
Other -- -- -- (8) (8)
--------
Comprehensive income -- -- -- -- 5,900
--------
Issuance of common stock 219 1,564 -- -- 1,564
Tax benefits from employee stock
option plans -- 3,077 -- -- 3,077
Pooling of interests acquisitions 20 75 (74) -- 1
Purchase acquisitions 78 4,162 -- -- 4,162
Adjustment to conform fiscal year
ends of pooled acquisitions -- -- (18) -- (18)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BALANCE AT JULY 29, 2000 7,138 14,609 8,358 3,530 26,497
Net loss -- -- (1,014) -- (1,014)
Change in net unrealized gains on
investments -- -- -- (3,812) (3,812)
Other -- -- -- 7 7
--------
Comprehensive loss -- -- -- -- (4,819)
--------
Issuance of common stock 140 1,262 -- -- 1,262
Tax benefits from employee stock
option plans -- 1,755 -- -- 1,755
Purchase acquisitions 46 2,163 -- -- 2,163
Amortization of deferred
stock-based compensation -- 262 -- -- 262
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BALANCE AT JULY 28, 2001 7,324 $ 20,051 $ 7,344 $ (275) $ 27,120
==========================================================================================================