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To: Lazarus_Long who wrote (589)3/1/2002 3:50:19 PM
From: E  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 21057
 
But this has always been my position on Clinton. I've never said anything good about the man.

The judgment is complicated, between Gore (as one would have to speculate he would be) and GWB because you would have to include the circle of advisors, and this circle contains in the case of GWB some very dubious characters.

I am a hawk on the war on terrorism, so in that matter, I probably feel more comfortable with the Republicans, though I don't know what Gore would do. On the matters of the environment (I am TGOHAE) and of the tendency to conceal government operations from public scrutiny, I would prefer Gore.

I believe Bush is a sincere man, and he seems a more "real" person than Gore, but he is an extremely simple man, one who confuses deflation with devaluation and still can't pronounce 'nuclear,' and this is very discomfiting. If he is incapable of understanding the issues, he is just a figurehead. So the question is really, do I prefer somebody or other, perhaps Cheney, to Gore.

I think the sabotage of stem cell research is appalling. I prefer Gore when it comes to not being so beholden to the religious right.

nytimes.com

March 1, 2002
Two Thousand Acres
By PAUL KRUGMAN
ccording to my calculations, my work space occupies only a few square inches of office floor. You may find this implausible, but I'm using a well-accepted methodology. Well accepted, that is, among supporters of oil drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.

Last week Interior Secretary Gale Norton repeated the standard response to concerns about extensive oil development in one of America's last wild places: "The impact will be limited to just 2,000 out of 1.9 million acres of the refuge." That number comes from the House version of the Bush-Cheney energy plan, which promises that "surface acreage covered by production and support facilities" will not exceed 2,000 acres. It's a reassuring picture: a tiny enclave of development, practically lost in the Arctic vastness.

But that picture is a fraud. Development won't be limited to a small enclave: according to the U.S. Geological Survey, oil in ANWR is scattered in many separate pools, so drilling rigs would be spread all across the coastal plain. The roads linking those rigs aren't part of the 2,000 acres: they're not "production and support facilities." And "surface acreage covered" is very narrowly defined: if a pipeline snakes across the terrain on a series of posts, only the ground on which those posts rest counts; bare ground under the pipeline isn't considered "covered."

Now you see how I work in such a small space. By those definitions, my "impact" is limited to floor areas that literally have stuff resting on them: the bottoms of the legs on my desk and chair, and the soles of my shoes. The rest of my office floor is pristine wilderness.

There's a lesson here that goes well beyond the impact of oil drilling on caribou. Deceptive advertising pervades the administration's effort to sell the nation on its drill-and-burn energy strategy. In fact, those of us following this issue can't see why people made such a fuss about the Pentagon's plan to disseminate false information. How would that differ from current policy?

Remember that this latest push to open up ANWR for drilling follows on the heels of an attempt to portray a plan to do nothing much about global warming as a major policy initiative. What else has the administration said about its energy plans that isn't true?

Top of the list, surely, is the claim that drilling in ANWR is a national security issue, the key to ending our dependence on imported oil. In fact, the Energy Information Administration's preferred scenario says that even a decade after development begins, ANWR will produce only between 600,000 and 900,000 barrels of oil a day — a small fraction of the 11 million barrels we currently import.

Then there's the absurd claim that ANWR drilling will create hundreds of thousands of jobs — a claim based on a decade-old study by, you guessed it, the oil industry's trade association.

But the most nefarious aspect of the administration's energy propaganda is its persistent effort to link energy shortages to environmentalism — an effort that, it's now clear, has often been consciously dishonest.

For example, last spring Dick Cheney lamented the fact that the U.S. hadn't built any new oil refineries since the 1970's, linking that lack of construction to environmental restrictions. I wrote a column last May pointing out that environmentalism had nothing to do with it, that refineries hadn't been built because the industry had excess capacity. What I didn't know was that several weeks earlier staffers at the Environmental Protection Agency had written a scathing critique of Mr. Cheney's draft energy report, making exactly the same point. The final version of the report, by the way, doesn't say in so many words that clean-air rules cause gasoline shortages — but it conveys that impression by innuendo.

For now, it's possible for diligent citizens to cut through these deceptions — for example, you can read on the Web what the U.S. Geological Survey actually has to say about oil reserves in the Arctic. But I keep wondering when the administration will shut down those Web sites. After all, under John Ashcroft's new rules, agencies are no longer instructed to release information whenever possible; they're supposed to refuse requests to release information whenever there's a legal basis for doing so. And honest assessments of oil reserves in environmentally sensitive locations might be useful to terrorists — you never know.

Copyright 2002 The New York Times Company | Privacy Information



To: Lazarus_Long who wrote (589)3/1/2002 3:55:07 PM
From: E  Respond to of 21057
 
Here's another interesting piece, speaking of GWB:



March 1, 2002

Top E.P.A. Official Quits, Criticizing Bush's Policies

By KATHARINE Q. SEELYE

ASHINGTON, Feb. 28 — A top enforcement official at the Environmental Protection Agency resigned on Wednesday, venting frustration with the Bush administration for policies that he said undermined the agency's efforts to crack down on industrial polluters.

The official, Eric V. Schaeffer, director of the office of regulatory enforcement for the last five years, wrote to his boss that he was "fighting a White House that seems determined to weaken the rules we are trying to enforce."

Mr. Schaeffer is one of several agency officials who have opposed the administration's redrafting of rules for a program, called new source review, that requires factories to modernize pollution controls when they upgrade their plants. He said signals from the White House that it would relax the rules, which would save industry billions of dollars in costly upgrades, had undermined his ability to file lawsuits and win settlements from polluters.

The White House proposals, Mr. Schaeffer wrote, "would turn narrow exemptions into larger loopholes." He said the administration was further hurting the agency with its budget proposal to cut 200 staff positions below the level of last year.

He said the White House's posture had led two companies to refuse to sign consent decrees that they agreed to 15 months ago and prompted others to walk away from the bargaining table.

"The momentum we obtained with agreements announced earlier has stopped," Mr. Schaeffer wrote to Christie Whitman, the agency's administrator, "and we have filed no new lawsuits against utility companies since this administration took office. We obviously cannot settle cases with defendants who think we are still rewriting the law."

Joe Martyak, an agency spokesman, said it was technically true that no new suits had been filed. But Mr. Martyak said that was because the agency was trying to negotiate settlements with the companies without taking them to court. He noted that just last month the agency reached a settlement in which PSEG Fossil of New Jersey agreed to spend $337 million for pollution controls that are to reduce sulfur dioxide emissions in the state by a third.

As for Mr. Schaeffer's larger point, that the administration was undermining the agency's enforcement efforts, Mr. Martyak cautioned that the White House had not made any final decisions on the new source review program, "so it's premature to be judging that."

He also said the administration was committed to enforcement and to reducing pollution. He said its "Clear Skies" proposal, a long-range program now before Congress, would "dramatically cut air pollution from power plants at a rate that is faster, greater and more reliable than under the current Clean Air Act."

Mr. Schaeffer's is the most recent voice in a chorus of people worried that the administration is on the verge of gutting a central component of the Clean Air Act. They include Gov. George E. Pataki, Republican of New York, who recently wrote to Vice President Dick Cheney warning that the administration's changes in the new source review program "must not have the practical effect of weakening the air quality protections provided by the existing N.S.R. provisions."

Mr. Schaeffer, a 47-year-old lawyer, said in a brief interview that he had already lined up a new job, as a consultant at the Rockefeller Family Fund, which among other work supports environmental projects. While he said he considered himself to be pro-environment, he said he had not worked for any environmental organization before taking the E.P.A. position. He worked for several years on Capitol Hill for Representative Claudine Schneider, Republican of Rhode Island.

Mr. Schaeffer joined the agency under President George Bush 12 years ago. In August of last year, Attorney General John Ashcroft awarded him the Justice Department's John Marshall Award for public service for his work on settling oil refinery cases.

Environmental groups quickly spread word of Mr. Schaeffer's resignation.

"Eric Schaeffer is as dedicated a public servant as you can find," said John Coequyt, a senior analyst at the Environmental Working Group. "If there's no home for him at E.P.A. any more, it's a sure sign that this president is in full retreat from serious environmental protection."

Scott Segal, a partner at Bracewell & Patterson, a law firm that lobbies on behalf of the utility industry, said Mr. Schaeffer was an "entrenched bureaucrat" who was more interested in protecting his own turf than in thinking creatively about the Clean Air Act. "I don't think he contributes one bit to the current debate," Mr. Segal said.

Mr. Schaeffer said he believed that the administration was surprised at the public opposition to its plans to revise the new source review program. The review was ordered in May 2001 by the energy task force directed by Mr. Cheney and was to be completed in August. But fierce internal disputes between the environmental agency and the energy department have delayed any announcement.

"It is no longer possible," Mr. Schaeffer wrote, "to pretend that the ongoing debate with the White House and Department of Energy is not effecting our ability to negotiate settlements."

In the interview, he said Mrs. Whitman "is doing some pushing back." Asked if she was effective in the internal debate, he said he did not know.

"This is a watershed issue for her," he said, "the kind of thing that she knows will define her tenure. There's a reason you haven't seen a really bad proposal come out yet — she isn't just sitting there. She's starting to work it and starting to understand the scale of what we're looking at."

Copyright 2002 The New York Times Company