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Politics : The Donkey's Inn -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Mephisto who wrote (3124)3/3/2002 11:43:28 PM
From: Mephisto  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 15516
 
Darkness
By George Gordon, Lord Byron
Diodati, July 1816
The Complete Works of Lord Byron

I had a dream, which was not all a dream.
The bright sun was extinguish'd, and the stars
Did wander darkling in the eternal space,
Rayless, and pathless, and the icy earth
Swung blind and blackening in the moonless air;
Morn came and went---and came, and brought no day,
And men forgot their passions in the dread
Of this their desolation; and all hearts
Were chill'd into a selfish prayer for light:
And they did live by watchfires---and the thrones,
The palaces of crowned kings---the huts,
The habitations of all things which dwell,
Were burnt for beacons; cities were consum'd,
And men were gather'd round their blazing homes
To look once more into each other's face;

Happy were those who dwelt within the eye
Of the volcanoes, and their mountain-torch:
A fearful hope was all the world contain'd;
Forests were set on fire--but hour by hour
They fell and faded--and the crackling trunks
Extinguish'd with a crash--and all was black.

The brows of men by the despairing light
Wore an unearthly aspect, as by fits
The flashes fell upon them; some lay down
And hid their eyes and wept; and some did rest
Their chins upon their clenched hands, and smil'd;
And others hurried to and fro, and fed
Their funeral piles with fuel, and look'd up
With mad disquietude on the dull sky,
The pall of a past world; and then again
With curses cast them down upon the dust,
And gnash'd their teeth and howl'd: the wild birds shriek'd
And, terrified, did flutter on the ground,
And flap their useless wings; the wildest brutes
Came tame and tremulous; and vipers crawl'd
And twin'd themselves among the multitude,
Hissing, but stingless--they were slain for food.

And War, which for a moment was no more,
Did glut himself again: a meal was bought
With blood, and each sate sullenly apart
Gorging himself in gloom: no love was left;
All earth was but one thought--and that was death
Immediate and inglorious; and the pang
Of famine fed upon all entrails--men
Died, and their bones were tombless as their flesh;
The meagre by the meagre were devour'd,
Even dogs assail'd their masters, all save one,
And he was faithful to a corse, and kept
The birds and beasts and famish'd men at bay,
Till hunger clung them, or the dropping dead
Lur'd their lank jaws; himself sought out no food,
But with a piteous and perpetual moan,
And a quick desolate cry, licking the hand
Which answer'd not with a caress--he died.
The crowd was famish'd by degrees; but two
Of an enormous city did survive,

And they were enemies: they met beside
The dying embers of an altar-place
Where had been heap'd a mass of holy things
For an unholy usage; they rak'd up,
And shivering scrap'd with their cold skeleton hands
The feeble ashes, and their feeble breath
Blew for a little life, and made a flame
Which was a mockery; then they lifted up
Their eyes as it grew lighter, and beheld
Each other's aspects--saw, and shriek'd, and died--
Even of their mutual hideousness they died,
Unknowing who he was upon whose brow
Famine had written Fiend. The world was void,
The populous and the powerful was a lump,
Seasonless, herbless, treeless, manless, lifeless--
A lump of death--a chaos of hard clay.
The rivers, lakes and ocean all stood still,
And nothing stirr'd within their silent depths;
Ships sailorless lay rotting on the sea,
And their masts fell down piecemeal: as they dropp'd
They slept on the abyss without a surge--
The waves were dead; the tides were in their grave,
The moon, their mistress, had expir'd before;
The winds were wither'd in the stagnant air,
And the clouds perish'd; Darkness had no need
Of aid from them--She was the Universe.



To: Mephisto who wrote (3124)3/22/2002 1:59:57 PM
From: Mephisto  Respond to of 15516
 
Large Ice Shelf in Antarctica Disintegrates at Great Speed
The New York Times
March 20, 2002

By ANDREW C. REVKIN

Rhode Island-size piece of
the floating ice fringe along
a fast-warming region of
Antarctica has disintegrated with
extraordinary rapidity, scientists
said yesterday.


The loss of floating ice does not
contribute to rising sea levels,
just as melting ice cubes floating
in a glass do not cause it to
overflow. But the researchers said
this was the first time in
thousands of years that this part
of Antarctica - the east coast of
its arm-shaped peninsula - had
seen so much ice erode and
temperatures rise so much.


While it is too soon to say
whether the changes there are
related to a buildup of the
"greenhouse" gas emissions that
scientists believe are warming the
planet, many experts said it was
getting harder to find any other
explanation.

"With the disappearance of ice
shelves that have existed for
thousands of years, you rather
rapidly run out of other
explanations,"
said Dr. Theodore
A. Scambos, a glaciologist at the
National Snow and Ice Data
Center at the University of
Colorado, which has been
monitoring the loss of ice in the
Antarctic along with the British
Antarctic Survey.

Other parts of Antarctica have
experienced different trends,
including a cooling of the
continent's interior in recent
decades.

The latest ice breakup occurred
in the Larsen B ice shelf, which
has probably existed since the
last ice age. "There's no evidence
of any period in the last 12,000
years where there was open water
in the area that has now been
exposed," Dr. Scambos said.


For years, researchers hiking on the ice and using
satellites have been watching pieces of the shelf slowly
break away, but the disintegration over the last month
was on a vastly greater scale, several experts said. "The
speed of it is staggering," said Dr. David Vaughan, a
glaciologist at the British Antarctic Survey.

Starting in February, satellites recorded the event as the
ice sheet fragmented into thousands of floes.

Scientists say the likely culprit is rapidly warming
summer air temperatures. Along that part of the
peninsula, temperatures have risen 4.5 degrees in five
decades, and hundreds of small ponds of meltwater have
formed on the surface of the Larsen shelf and others
nearby.

The surface water migrates into tiny cracks in the ice,
steadily deepening and widening them until the
monumental structure starts to fall apart, Dr. Scambos
said.

nytimes.com