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To: goldsnow who wrote (12419)3/8/2002 2:32:20 PM
From: Elmer Flugum  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 23908
 
Can Zionism be Reconciled with Justice for the Palestinians?

mideastfacts.com

"Contrary to Zionist mythology, there has never been a single Jewish homeland in Palestine from which the Jews were expelled by the Romans. Historical scholarship calls this into question in every respect. First, long before the Roman conquest of Palestine there were large Jewish communities in Egypt, Mesopotamia, Asia Minor, and other places throughout the Mediterranean basin. Second, it is doubtful that the Romans engaged in a wholesale expulsion of the Jewish people from Palestine after the suppression of the Jewish rebellion of 66-70 CE. Rather, most Palestinian Jews remained in Palestine through the period of the Roman Empire, but over time the majority became Christians -- or later, Muslims -- leaving only a small group which preserved its Jewish identity. Finally, the majority of the Jewish people who have lived throughout the world in the last two thousand years do not think of themselves as a "Diaspora" longing to "return" to Palestine.

In the Zionist canon, the Jewish people have an eternal right to Palestine by virtue both of God's will and Jewish settlement of the land. According to the Torah, God promised the land of Palestine to Abraham and his successors. The promise was then reaffirmed in the covenant between God and Moses, and implemented when Moses led the Jews out of Egypt to the borders of the Promised Land, then known as the land of Canaan. Led by Joshua, the Jews conquered the Canaanites, following which David and his son Solomon established a kingdom in Palestine, establishing Jewish sovereignty over the area that lasted until the Roman conquest in 70 CE.

Modern biblical and archaeological scholarship has challenged the historical accuracy of the Torah account on a number of grounds, concluding that it must be regarded largely as theology and tradition rather than genuine history. Many modern scholars argue that there is no archaeological or other evidence that Abraham and Moses even existed, nor evidence in support of the Book of Exodus story of a Jewish exodus from Egypt into Canaan. A number of recent scholars have even questioned whether David and Solomon were true historical figures rather than glorious mythic ones; more importantly, whether or not they existed, scholars seriously dispute whether they established an extensive Jewish kingdom, ruled from Jerusalem, over most of Palestine. (The most authoritative recent summary of this debate is the special edition on "The Search for History in the Bible," Biblical Archaeology Review, March/April 2000.)
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