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Strategies & Market Trends : Booms, Busts, and Recoveries -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Ilaine who wrote (16560)3/7/2002 8:54:39 PM
From: Ilaine  Respond to of 74559
 
>>The Resurrection of Risk
Anirvan Banerji - ECRI Working Paper

<snip>
Behind the veil of these illusions lay a harsher reality. In fact, much
of what was assumed to be permanent was actually due to a run of
good luck. The fallacy behind the optimistic arguments lay in the
assumption that the reduction in volatility was caused by systemic
changes and controllable factors rather than temporary good fortune.
It is not commonly known that, luckily for the U.S. economy, the
1990s was a period dominated by asynchronous global recessions,
when key economies took turns going into recession. One reason this
is so little understood is that many countries like Japan use the word
recession to mean something quite different from its meaning in the
U.S.
Because many countries saw long periods of virtually uninterrupted
growth in the years that followed World War II, it was difficult for
them to see the conceptual relevance of classical business cycle
contractions. Instead, a couple of decades ago, many countries, along
with the OECD, focused on alternating periods of above-trend and
below-trend growth – called growth cycles in the U.S. to distinguish
them from classical business cycles – as the primary way to monitor
cyclical fluctuations in their economies.
In fact, periods of below-trend growth, also called growth recessions
in the U.S., began to be called recessions, and some people even
started referring to them as business cycle recessions, compounding
the confusion. In this context, it is not surprising that there is almost
universal acceptance of the notion that Japan has been in a decade-long
recession, even though Japanese GDP grew at more than a 3%
annual rate from late 1993 to early 1997, and at a 2% annual rate
from early 1999 to the spring of 2000 – below par for Japan, but still
an expansion.
No doubt, monitoring growth cycles can be very useful in international
economies. But by effectively relegating classical business cycles to
the dustbin of economic history, economists may have impaired their
own ability to monitor and thus anticipate classical cyclical
contractions abroad. That is why it is so seldom recognized that the
1990s saw long periods of asynchronous business cycle expansions
and contractions in the major economies.<<

businesscycle.com