To: rsi_boy who wrote (162061 ) 3/13/2002 4:57:04 PM From: wanna_bmw Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 186894 Rsi, Re: ">Best 4-way P3 Xeon (900 MHz): 39158.09 >First 4-way Xeon (1.6 GHz): 55138.6 This is progress? You have a 77% increase in clock speed and only a 40% increase in performance. Surely, if Intel had just build a 4 way xeon based on the P3-S core @ 1.4GHz it would blow away the pokey P4 xeon." I understand where you are coming from, but there are several things you should keep in mind. 1) 40% is 40%, no matter how many more megahertz it took to get there. 2) For an I/O limited test like TPC, performance usually scales along with the number of processors, and with the memory bandwidth. It's hard to say how much came from the processor itself, but when in doubt, refer to 1). 3) The Pentium III Xeon had 2MB of outer level cache. The current Xeon MP has 1MB of outer level cache, so it has to work past this penalty. On the other hand, the Xeon MP has the benefits of much greater memory bandwidths, and Hyperthreading, so it's hard to say where the net benefit came from. But when in doubt, refer to 1). 4) The Pentium III-S has 512KB of second level cache, making it unfit for multiprocessor systems. If you were to use it in a 4-way or greater system, performance would drop off suddenly and unexpectedly. Besides, the CPU was designed and validated electrically with only two loads besides the Northbridge. Therefore, in order to design a 4-way system, you would need a complex dual FSB system, most likely with a large (4-8MB) off chip L3 cache to uphold performance. This would raise the cost of the system by a significant amount, which would still give the price/performance advantage to the Xeon MP system. Note that the IBM x440 system uses Xeon MP CPUs with the above configuration (despite the costs) to create an 8-way system. Apparently, they see an advantage to this over networking multiple 2-way FSB designs using the Pentium III-S. 5) Intel is being quite successful pushing the Netburst micro-architecture into the high end server space. Then again, they have very little competition. AMD wants to get Hammer in this space, but they have a long way to go, and you're not going to see competitive high-end systems from Rack Server or Boxx Technologies. wbmw