To: Mark Fowler who wrote (140759 ) 3/19/2002 12:10:20 AM From: H James Morris Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 164684 >>WASHINGTON - The Federal Reserve is likely to take an initial step toward higher interest rates at its meeting this week, analysts said Monday, citing recent optimistic comments by Chairman Alan Greenspan. These analysts don't believe the Fed will actually raise rates at Tuesday's meeting, but they are looking for the central bank's public statement to send a strong signal that future rate increases are on the way. The reason for this view? The economy, which slipped into a recession for the first time in a decade last year, has started 2002 with a surprising amount of strength. "There is no question that the rebound has been stronger and is coming much earlier than many of us anticipated," said Sung Won Sohn, chief economist at Wells Fargo in Minneapolis. The original view was that the recession, which began in March 2001, would be followed by an anemic rebound, at least in the early going, because there was very little pent-up demand from consumers, who kept spending with abandon during last year's downturn. But now economists have a different scenario - strength in the early months will come from a sharp turnaround in business spending to restock empty store shelves after a record decline in inventories late last year. "We could have a blowout first quarter," said David Wyss, chief economist at Standard & Poor's in New York. Merrill Lynch chief economist Bruce Steinberg forecast that economic growth in the current quarter could be at a sizzling 5 percent to 6 percent annual rate, a remarkable change from the third quarter when the economy was contracting at an annual rate of 1.3 percent. In the fourth quarter, the gross domestic product rose at a weak 1.4 percent rate. Greenspan signed onto the "recession's over" camp March 7, when he told Congress that "the recent evidence increasingly suggests that an economic expansion is already well under way." Greenspan is likely to expound on those views Tuesday when he and the other members of the Federal Open Market Committee gather to review interest rate policies. The FOMC last changed rates at its December meeting when it cut the federal funds rate for an 11th time, pushing it down to a 40-year low of 1.75 percent. The Fed's aggressive credit easing has pushed banks' prime rate, the benchmark for millions of consumer and business loans, down to 4.75 percent, the lowest level since 1965. The Fed left rates unchanged at their first meeting of this year on Jan. 29-30, and private economists are predicting a similar outcome this time around with one importance difference. With the increased signs of recovery, economists expect the Fed to switch the forward-looking portion of its statement from one tilted toward economic weakness to a neutral stance in which the balance of risks, in the Fed's view, is equally split between possible weakness and possible rising inflation pressures. Such a switch would put markets on notice to expect rate increases down the road as the recovery gathers momentum and the central bank begins to worry about inflation threats. Sohn said the Fed could start raising rates as soon as its next meeting on May 7, especially if the unemployment rate continues to fall. However, other analysts said the Fed is likely to wait until the following meeting, on June 25-26, to actually start raising rates. "Inflation pressures remain quite muted so the Fed will have some time before feeling the need to raise rates," said Lynn Reaser, chief economist at Banc of America Capital Management. Reaser said she believed the central bank would only gradually raise rates for the rest of the year, pushing the funds rate up in quarter-point moves to 3 percent by the end of the year. In anticipation of Fed credit tightening, financial markets have already started pushing long-term rates higher. The 30-year mortgage rate, which dropped to a 30-year low of 6.45 percent last November, edged above the 7 percent level last week. Economists believe mortgage rates will head gradually higher for the rest of the year. Reaser said that 30-year mortgages will likely be around 7.5 percent by December, up only a half-point from where they are now."Mortgage rates will be above their lows of last year but still low enough to accommodate a generally healthy housing market,' Reaser said. bayarea.com