To: Nadine Carroll who wrote (21910 ) 3/22/2002 10:38:50 PM From: Ilaine Read Replies (3) | Respond to of 281500 >>Kristallnacht followed soon after<< German Jews were terribly abused as soon as Hitler took power in 1933. They were hounded out government jobs, university jobs, school teaching. Students were hounded out of schools. Jews were imprisoned on pretexts. You probably already know this but Dachau, the first concentration camp, opened in 1933. I recently took a class on the history of the Nazi party taught by Dr. Peter Black, historian for the Holocaust museum. One of the things we students could not understand was why the Jews did not leave long before Kristallnacht. Of course, some were in denial, and some were old, and some were poor, and some had small children or aged parents. But still. Jewish books burned in 1934. In 1935, the "Nuremberg Laws" were enacted. Jews were no longer considered German citizens. In 1936, Jewish doctors were prohibited from practicing medicine in German institutions, or treating "German" (non-Jewish) patients. In 1937, Buchenwald opened. In March, 1938, the Anschluss - all anti-Semitic laws apply in Austria. In August 1938, Mauthausen opens. Munich was September 30, 1938. Kristallnacht, November 9-10, 1938. Maybe it's a little self-serving to blame Kristallnacht on Munich? From 1933 to 1938, nobody stood up to Hitler. The Jews just knuckled under. Dr. Black said - and I hope I am getting this right because I don't want to misrepresent what he said - that Jews were used to being persecuted. They had been persecuted for centuries. So they told themselves, "this too shall pass." And no civilized person could honestly believe that Hitler could and would do what he did, and that the German people would go along with it. Nor that the people in the occupied parts of Europe would cooperate. It was unthinkable. Apparently even to the Jews.