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To: Neeka who wrote (4429)4/3/2002 1:01:50 PM
From: Jon Koplik  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 12231
 
AP News -- Zoologists Study Two - Headed Snake

April 3, 2002

Zoologists Study Two - Headed Snake

By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

Filed at 11:19 a.m. ET

MADRID, Spain (AP) -- Scientists studying a two-headed snake found in Spain
have loads of questions: does one head boss the other around, and will the
creature ever find a mate?

The star attraction of the University of Valencia's zoology lab these days is a
10-inch reptile called a ladder snake (Elaphe scalaris), an ornery and fanged but
non-poisonous species native to Spain, Portugal and France.

A farmer in Spain's southeast Alicante province found the snake in February, and
it was transferred to Valencia last week. It now lives in a terrarium, with a video
camera filming every flicker of its two tongues and four eyes.

So far both heads seem to work fine, and move independently, said Vicente
Roca, a University of Valencia zoologist taking part in the study.

The snake is about nine months old so it's too early to say if it's male or female.
It is pale gray, with dark lines running from head to tail and transversal lines
connecting them. Hence the name ladder, although the rungs disappear with age
and the snakes turn light brown. They reach 5 feet in length.

Snakes with two heads are very rare but not unheard of, Roca said, adding he
knows of isolated cases in Honduras and Argentina. ``It is not as abnormal as you
would think,'' he said from Valencia.

Still, biologists are excited about this one. They hope to determine if the snake
also has separate digestive tracts and whether one head dominates the other or
the two rule in coalition.

In a previous case, one of the two heads was just along for the ride, Roca said.

Then there's the issue of reproduction. Roca said once this snake gets settled and
its sex is determined, scientists will present it with a normal species of the
opposite sex, then watch for a spark.

``You could say this one may have trouble getting a date,'' he said.

Sprouting two heads results from flawed embrionic development, probably
because of a genetic glitch. In the wild such snakes are less mobile and thus
more vulnerable to predators, so they have shorter lives.

But Roca said the one in Valencia should live a full life of four to six years as long
as it adapts to captivity and eats properly. Its diet consists mainly of live crickets.

Copyright 2002 The Associated Press