SI
SI
discoversearch

We've detected that you're using an ad content blocking browser plug-in or feature. Ads provide a critical source of revenue to the continued operation of Silicon Investor.  We ask that you disable ad blocking while on Silicon Investor in the best interests of our community.  If you are not using an ad blocker but are still receiving this message, make sure your browser's tracking protection is set to the 'standard' level.
Politics : Formerly About Advanced Micro Devices -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: SilentZ who wrote (143700)3/28/2002 4:32:11 PM
From: tejek  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 1581886
 
Sorry, its not a report; its an article from the AP.

___________________________________________________________
Saudi Plan for Mideast Peace
Israeli Official Urges Direct Talks on Proposal

By SAM F. GHATTAS
.c The Associated Press

BEIRUT, Lebanon (March 27) - The Arab world on Thursday for the first time collectively offered Israel recognition, security and ''normal relations'' in exchange for a full withdrawal from Arab lands held since 1967 and a ''just solution'' for Palestinian refugees.

Arab leaders gathered here in a summit gave their endorsement to the overture, first put forward by Saudi Crown Prince Abdullah. The offer also calls for the creation of a Palestinian state with east Jerusalem as its capital.

The United States welcomed the unanimous decision, while Israel has expressed reservations about the Saudi plan. Still, Raanan Gissin, an adviser to Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, called the Arab offer ''a very interesting development, something that should be pursued.'' Gissin said Arab states should now enter into direct negotiations with Israel, perhaps at a follow-up conference to the Beirut gathering. Arab nations have so far resisted direct talks.

A final statement by the summit said that once Israel fulfills Arab demands, Arab nations would ''consider the Arab-Israeli conflict ended, and enter into a peace agreement with Israel, and provide security for all the states of the region (and) establish normal relations with Israel in the context of this comprehensive peace.''

The Saudi foreign minister, Prince Saud al-Faisal, told reporters after the summit closed: ''If Israel wants security and seeks peace, this is the way to security. It cannot keep the land and demand peace.''

Arab League Secretary-General Amr Moussa said the proposal had been unanimously adopted during a closed session, meaning hard-liners like Syria and Iraq signed on along with moderates like Egypt and Jordan.

''We welcome the unanimous decision to accept the communique at the summit in Beirut,'' said Gordon Johndroe, a White House spokesman. ''The president applauds Prince Abdullah's speech. We hope other leaders in the region accept the plan as well.''

The endorsement came as the Arab delegations made displays of unity Thursday, trying to ease tempers after a stormy opening session the day before. When the summit opened Wednesday, the key leaders of Egypt, Jordan and the Palestinians were absent, and the Palestinian delegation walked out after Yasser Arafat was not given a chance to address the summit from the West Bank. The Palestinians rejoined the session Thursday.

The peace offer also faced opposition from militants.

As the summit's first day ended, a suicide bomber blew himself up in a hotel dining room in the Israeli coastal resort of Netanya. The attack killed 20 diners and wounded more than 130 during a festive Passover Seder, the ritual meal ushering in the weeklong Jewish holiday.

The Palestinian Islamic militant group Hamas claimed responsibility for the Netanya attack, though it said the blast's timing had no connection to the Beirut summit. Hamas officials on Thursday dismissed peace initiative, saying Israel would not accept it and the summit should instead back the Palestinian uprising.

Sharon ''is not going to deal with such an initiative,'' said Ismail abu Shanab, a Hamas leader in the Gaza Strip. ''We do believe that the only way to end the occupation in our land is resistance and holy war, or jihad.''

Arab states have long called for a land-for-peace solution to the Middle East conflict. But the statement by the summit in the Lebanese capital was their clearest offer yet of what sort of peace Israel would receive. It was also the first time that the 22-member Arab League has collectively put forward such an offer.

When Abdullah presented his proposal to the summit Wednesday, Israel said the offer of ''normal relations'' was too vague and rejected any right of return for refugees. Sharon has also rejected any full withdrawal from occupied territories.

''Israel has reservations and objections, the Palestinians and Arab side have their objections. The first thing is that they should listen to the Israeli side as well,'' Gissin said Thursday.

The Beirut declaration calls on Israel to conduct a full withdrawal from Arab lands occupied since 1967, including the Golan Heights, taken from Syria.

It also calls for a ''just solution'' to the refugee problem based on U.N. resolutions that say Palestinians should be allowed to return home or receive compensation. Recognition of the right of refugees to return to land they lost in Israel has been a long-standing Arab demand; the term ''just solution'' appeared to leave room for negotiations.

Israel has ruled out any return, fearing that if Palestinian refugees came back, it would undermine the state's Jewish character.

The statement also required Israel to accept an independent Palestinian state in the West Bank and Gaza Strip with east Jerusalem as its capital.

Asked in an interview with CNN how ''normal relations'' was defined, the Saudi foreign minister said: ''We envision a relationship between the Arab countries and Israel that is exactly like the relationship between the Arab countries and any other state.''

''All the neighborhood, if you will, will be at peace with Israel, will recognize their right to exist,'' al-Faisal said. ''If this doesn't provide security for Israel, I assure you the muzzle of a gun is not going to provide that security.''

Meanwhile, the delegations in Beirut tried to patch up their own tensions.

Delegates applauded as the Palestinians rejoined the conference hall, ending a walkout after the Lebanese hosts barred Arafat from speaking live to the summit. Lebanese officials said they feared Israel would interfere with Arafat's satellite hookup.

Palestinian delegation leader Farouk Kaddoumi delivered a speech and entered into the summit record an address that Arafat gave the day before on the Arab satellite channel Al-Jazeera.

Also, the top Iraqi and Saudi delegates entered the hall together in a reconciliatory gesture. Abdullah and Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri, a deputy of Iraqi President Saddam Hussein, kissed in front of television cameras to the applause of the other delegates.

Iraq and Saudi Arabia have been estranged since Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1990 and threatened Saudi Arabia. Reconciliation efforts have picked up steam in recent months, especially after Saudi Arabia rejected U.S. threats of a military strike against Iraq.

Arafat was prevented from coming to Beirut after Israel said its conditions were not met for lifting a travel ban on him. Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak said he stayed home out of solidarity with Arafat. Jordan's King Abdullah also did not attend.

AP-NY-03-28-02 1317EST

Copyright 2002 The Associated Press