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To: Mephisto who wrote (3745)8/7/2002 1:48:52 PM
From: Mephisto  Respond to of 5185
 
U.S. Moves to Block Human-Rights Lawsuit Against Exxon
Mobil
Tue Aug 6, 3:43 AM ET

By Tom Wright

Dow Jones Newswires

JAKARTA -- The U.S. has moved to block a lawsuit
against Exxon Mobil Corp. ( XOM) for alleged
human-rights abuses at its Indonesian natural-gas
operations, claiming the court action could hurt
relations with Jakarta and undermine the war on
terrorism.


The State Department said the action alleging the oil
company knew of human- rights abuses by the
Indonesian military guarding its facilities in Aceh
province "could impair cooperation with the U.S.
across the full spectrum of diplomatic initiatives,
including counterterrorism."

The International Labor Rights Fund filed the suit with the U.S. district court in
Washington last year on behalf of 11 villagers from Aceh who contend that they
were victims of murder, torture, kidnapping and rape by the military unit
guarding Exxon Mobil's gas field. Exxon Mobil has denied any involvement with
alleged abuses.

In a letter to the district court, which was published on the plaintiff's Web Site,
the State Department said the lawsuit would "risk a seriously adverse impact
on significant interests of the United States, including interests related directly
to the ongoing struggle against international terrorism."

The judge, who heard the case in April, isn't bound to act on the State
Department's opinion, but observers say it could scuttle the action. Exxon
Mobil lawyers asked the State Department to intervene on foreign-policy
grounds.

Set Aside Human-Rights Concern


The U.S. intervention is likely to add weight to mounting criticism that
Washington is willing to lay aside its commitment to human rights in a bid to
strengthen the war on terrorism. Secretary of State Colin Powell on a visit to Jakarta last week promised $50 million over the next three
years to train Indonesian military and police to help crack down on terrorist
groups operating in the country.

Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim country, is viewed by Washington
as a "focal point" on the war against al Qaida, the State Department said.

Critics of the U.S. policy say Indonesia's military, also a major political force in
this nascent democracy, has done little to justify a resumption of contacts with
Washington. The U.S. banned arms sales to Indonesia in the mid 1990s amid
concerns of human-rights abuses under former dictator Suharto. Congress banned all training of Indonesian troops in 1999 after the
military failed to stop the killing of around a thousand East Timorese after that
territory voted for independence from Jakarta.


Sixteen members of Congress and two senators sent letters to the State
Department in late June warning that "intervention by the State Department in
this private litigation would send precisely the wrong message: that the United
States supports the climate of impunity for human-rights abuses in Indonesia."

In Aceh, human-rights groups blame the army for regular abuses against
civilians. More than 12,000 people, mainly civilians, are estimated to have died
in Aceh during the 26-year separatist war. Indonesia has also failed so far to
convict any of the 18 military officers, militia and civilians alleged to be
responsible for the East Timor killings.


The State Department letter also argued the action could hurt U.S. business
interests in Indonesia, and discourage foreign investment. Indonesia needs oil
revenues, which accounted for 35% of total revenues last year, to keep its
economy stable, the letter said.

In a letter to Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage, Indonesian
ambassador the U.S., Soemadi Brotodiningrat, said the court action "will
definitely compromise the serious efforts of the Indonesian government to
guarantee the safety of foreign investments, including in particular those from
the United States." The ambassador also said in the letter Jakarta was
opposed to a U.S. court interference in what they regard as a domestic affair.

But under a U.S. law, foreign citizens are able to use U.S. courts to bring legal
action against U.S. companies for alleged violations of international law.

A U.S. judge orderedUnocal Corp. (UCL) earlier this year to stand trial in
September for alleged human-rights abuses committed by the government of
Burma, the oil giant's joint-venture partner in the development of a gas field.

-By Tom Wright, Dow Jones Newswires; 6221 3983 1277;
tom.wright@dowjones.com

story.news.yahoo.com