To: Sully- who wrote (49416 ) 4/3/2002 11:11:24 AM From: stockman_scott Respond to of 65232 Massive Services Sector Expands By Atiya Hussain NEW YORK, April 3 (Reuters) - The massive U.S. services sector expanded for the second straight month in March, indicating the non-manufacturing sector is recovering, a report showed on Wednesday. The pace of activity in the sector moderated from the nearly 1-1/2-year peaks hit in February, but continued growth in new orders and a waning pace of job cuts suggest the non-manufacturing sector may see sustained growth. The Institute for Supply Management, an industry trade group, said its monthly non-manufacturing index slipped to 57.3 in March from 58.7 in February, against market expectations for a 57.0 reading. In February, the index surged well above expectations to its highest level since November 2000. ``It is a pretty good report. It is telling you there is a recovery, but the big question for the markets is how much of it is inventory related and how much of it is longer lasting,'' Carey Leahey, senior U.S. economist at Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown in New York, said. Many analysts are looking for the United States to shoot out of a mild recession, with annual growth in the first quarter expected between 5 and 6 percent. March marks the second straight month the index has stayed above the 50 mark, indicating expansion in a sector that includes everything from transportation to legal and financial services. The non-manufacturing sectors reporting the highest rates of growth in activity included legal services, retail and wholesale trade and health services, the ISM said. Industries reporting contracting activity in March were mining, utilities, construction, finance, banking and communication. NEW ORDERS, EMPLOYMENT OFFER HOPE The ISM's new orders index suggest that growth will be sustained in the non-manufacturing sector. While the ISM's new orders index, a measure of future activity in the sector, fell to 54.9 in March, it stayed above the key 50 mark, indicating future growth continued strength in services. ``Considering March's relatively strong new orders index, it appears that the non-manufacturing economy may continue to grow in the coming months,'' said Ralph Kauffman, chair of the Institute for Supply Management's Non-Manufacturing Business Survey Committee. In February, the new orders index rose sharply to 57.3. A gradual rise in the ISM's employment index was a ``ray of hope,'' Kauffman said, but warned it was too early to say service jobs would increase before mid-year. The employment index, which rose to 45.5 in March, after dipping to 43.6 in February, remained under the key 50 level, indicating the sector continued to shed jobs, but at a slower pace. Service-sector employment shrank for the 13th straight month in March.