To: IngotWeTrust who wrote (84391 ) 4/12/2002 11:16:57 PM From: long-gone Respond to of 116789 OT Subject: Amish ready to roll if judgment goes against them Amish ready to roll if judgment goes against them By TOM GIBB Pittsburgh Post-Gazette April 11, 2002knoxstudio.com EBENSBURG, Pa. - He was quick to admit that he didn't understand the legal turns that made a spate of traffic citations against his fellow Amishmen into a religious rights case. But Sam Yoder barely paused Wednesday when asked what would happen if they lost the case. "Then, as close as I can say, we'd have to go, we'd have to leave here," he said as he walked to his horse and buggy in a borough parking lot. "Here" is Cambria County, where Yoder and members of his strict branch of Amishdom live and where police are citing them for refusing to place on their buggies the reflective orange triangles that state law mandates on slow-moving vehicles. About 80 members of the sect, the Swartzentruber Amish, have moved to Cambria County over the past four years from Ohio, where they were granted an exception to the triangle rule. Lawyers for the Swartzentrubers say in a legal brief that, unlike mainline Amish, the group regards the triangle as a garish violation of the biblical commandment to "place faith in God, not in symbols." "They believe genuinely that God will take care of them ... and if something happens to them, it's the will of God," said Donald B. Kraybill, author and professor of sociology and Anabaptist studies at Messiah College, 10 miles west of Harrisburg. Kraybill offered his assessment under oath yesterday as the Amish accused of 23 of the traffic citations - 18 months' worth - went on trial. Judge Timothy Creany won't render a verdict until Assistant District Attorney Heath Long brings in a transportation expert to testify next month. Lawyers for the Amish from the Greater Pittsburgh chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union and the Pittsburgh firm of Reed Smith Shaw and McClay want Pennsylvania to mimic Minnesota, Michigan, Wisconsin and Kentucky, where the triangle mandate is viewed as an infringement on religious liberty. Failing that, the lawyers want Pennsylvania to follow Ohio, New York and Iowa, which allow the group to use reflective gray tape, which is almost invisible by day, as an alternative. Experts called by the defense Wednesday said the state rule placed a burden on adhering to a religious tenet and there was a good alternative to the orange-triangle law. The alternative is outlining the rear of the buggy with the gray tape, said Philip Garvey, who studies traffic warning signs for the Pennsylvania Transportation Institute at Penn State University. "My opinion is that the (tape) the Swartzentrubers want to use is an adequate and appropriate replacement," Garvey testified.