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To: robnhood who wrote (276)4/15/2002 1:37:50 PM
From: Thomas M.Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 1296
 
Coup in Venezuela: An Eyewitness Account

by Gregory Wilpert

April 12, 2002

zmag.org



To: robnhood who wrote (276)5/22/2002 2:28:25 PM
From: Thomas M.Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 1296
 
guardian.co.uk

Opec Chief Warned Chavez About Coup

Greg Palast
Monday May 13, 2002
The Guardian

The Venezuelan president, Hugo Chavez, had advance warning
of last month's coup attempt against him from the secretary
general of Opec, Ali Rodriguez, allowing him to prepare an
extraordinary plan which saved both his government and his life,
an investigation has revealed.

Mr Rodriguez, who is Venezuelan and a former leftwing guerrilla,
telephoned Mr Chavez from the Vienna headquarters of the
Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries, of which
Venezuela is an important member, several days before the
attempted overthrow in April.

He said Opec had learned that some Arab countries, later
revealed to be Libya and Iraq, planned to call for a new oil
embargo against the United States because of its support for
Israel.

The Opec chief warned Mr Chavez that the US would prod a
long-simmering coup into action to break any embargo threat. It
was likely to act on April 11, the day a general strike was due to
start.

It was Venezuela which shattered the oil embargo of 1973 by
replacing Arab oil with its own huge reserves.

The warning - revealed by a Newsnight investigation to be shown
on BBC2 tonight - explains the swift and safe return of Mr
Chavez to power within two days of his April 12 capture by
military officers under the direction of the coup leader, Pedro
Carmona.

Until now, it was unclear why Mr Carmona - who had declared
himself president - and the military chiefs who backed the coup
surrendered without firing a shot.

The answer to the mystery, Newsnight was told by a Chavez
insider, is that several hundred pro-Chavez troops were hidden in
secret corridors under Miraflores, the presidential palace.

Juan Barreto, a leader of Mr Chavez's party in the national
assembly, was with Mr Chavez when he was under siege.

Mr Barreto said that Jose Baduel, chief of the paratroop division
loyal to Mr Chavez, had waited until Mr Carmona was inside
Miraflores.

Mr Baduel then phoned Mr Carmona to tell him that, with troops
virtually under his chair, he was as much a hostage as Mr
Chavez. He gave Mr Carmona 24 hours to return Mr Chavez
alive.

Escape from Miraflores was impossible for Mr Carmona. The
building was surrounded by hundreds of thousands of
pro-Chavez demonstrators who, alerted by a sympathetic foreign
affairs minister, had marched on it from the Ranchos, the
poorest barrios.

Mr Chavez told Newsnight that, after receiving the warning from
Opec, he had hoped to stave off the coup entirely by issuing a
statement to mollify the Bush adminstration. He pledged that
Venezuela would neither join nor tolerate a renewed oil embargo.

But Mr Chavez had already incurred America's wrath by slashing
Venezuelan oil output and rebuilding Opec, causing oil prices to
nearly double to over $20 a barrel.

His opponents had made it clear that they would not abide by
Opec production limits and would reverse his plan to double the
royalties charged to foreign oil companies in Venezuela,
principally the US petroleum giant Exxon-Mobil. The US
government's panic over the calls for an oil embargo, made
public by Iraq and Libya on April 8 and 9, also explains what
Venezuelans see as the state department's ill-concealed and
clumsy support for the coup attempt.

Mr Chavez told Newsnight: "I have written proof of the time of the
entries and exits of two US military officers into the
headquarters of the coup plotters - their names, whom they met
with, what they said - proof on video and on still photographs."

Last month the Guardian reported a former US intelligence
officer's claims that the US had been considering a coup to
overthrow the Venezuelan president for nearly a year.