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Politics : Middle East Politics -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Thomas M. who wrote (1564)4/24/2002 2:54:10 PM
From: Thomas M.  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 6945
 
Calculated Provocations

September 28, 2000—Ariel Sharon made his notorious visit to the
Temple Mount, accompanied by dozens of heavily armed bodyguards,
and protected by hundreds of Israeli troops. Although Sharon was then
out of government, the leader of the Likud Party was treated as the de
facto representative of the Zionist regime. When riots broke out
throughout the West Bank and Gaza in response to this provocation,
Barak declared his solidarity with Sharon and denounced Arafat for not
suppressing the protests, setting the pattern for the subsequent 18
months.

Sharon made his move, carefully planned for maximum disruptive effect,
when Palestinian nationalist feeling had been inflamed by the decision of
Arafat to delay again the formal declaration of an independent Palestinian
state. The Likud leader also calculated that US intervention against him
was unlikely, given the ongoing US presidential election in which the
Republican candidate, then leading in the polls, was criticizing the
administration for excessive involvement with the Israeli-Palestinian
conflict.

The timing of the Temple Mount visit was also determined by the need to
sabotage back-channel talks between the Palestinian Authority, Barak
and the Clinton administration, which had resumed in secret after the
Camp David failure. According to a subsequent report in the New York
Times, a fervently pro-Israeli newspaper, the secret talks had made
significant progress, and on September 27 Clinton invited Israeli and
Palestinian negotiators to return to Washington. Sharon would certainly
have been aware of these maneuvers through his contacts in the Israeli
military and intelligence service. The next day his trip to the Temple
Mount touched off rioting that was answered by brutal police-military
repression. The intifada had begun, and the US-mediated talks did not
resume until December, with Clinton a lame duck and Barak little better.

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