To: Neeka who wrote (4607 ) 5/5/2002 9:16:05 PM From: Maurice Winn Respond to of 12231 M, that website is wrong. 1769 wasn't the year British rule of New Zealand began. It was 1840 when the Maoris agreed to British sovereignty in exchange for becoming British subjects with full British rights, the same as everyone else. They also were guaranteed their property and other than some exceptions where land was taken by the government under the Public Works Act and War Measures Act, the deal worked out fine for Maoris. Land has been returned in recent decades as recognition that Maoris have special rights which other New Zealanders don't has been recognized by courts. The non-Maori are second class citizens in New Zealand - apartheid didn't work in other places and it won't work here. The British diseases were mass killers and there was a large Maori population decline in the 19th century. Some tribes swapped land for muskets which they used to get more land [Hongi Hika being a genocide artist]. That helped the population decline. Today, the British lifestyle of bulk consumption of sugar, booze, cigarettes, fast food and similar damaging behaviour continues to mean seriously reduced life expectancies for Maoris who choose that way of life. There wasn't conquest of tribes and land as a rule. Mostly, Maoris used the British to defeat other tribes, just as the Kuwaitis and Israelis use Americans or their weapons to defeat competing tribes today. The USA has replaced the British as global hegemon, with troops in Japan, Korea and all over the place, with local tribes angling to get the USA on their side. It's the same old story. It doesn't mean the USA is bad. The locals like to have them help with people or weaponry. Taiwan would feel very vulnerable without American support. I think there's a mistaken American belief that the British stomped around the world subjugating a huge part of the world by brute force and mass murder. In fact, they mostly used rat bait and support of a group in internecine conflict. A better life appeals to people. I think the mistaken American belief stems from childhood propaganda about the evil British, Paul Revere, Boston's Tea Party, Irish conflict with the English and the war of independence. Now, the USA is doing a good imitation of the British - I've taken the bait, hook, line and sinker! I'm a modern Maori. Before and during the 19th century, the world ran by conquest. Even during the 20th century, conquest was the main method of deciding who was boss. Even now, in the 21st century, the number of people supporting rule of law is near zero. They are okay with it in their own tribal nation-states, but don't like the idea of it on a global scale, preferring anarchy and military success as the arbiter of what the law is. Very ugly and not a lot of fun for the victims, but that's what most people want. On righting the wrongs of the 19th century by giving money to some alleged descendants, that's absurd. They are not identifiable. Paying melanin-rich Americans because hundreds of years ago some of their ancestors were lucky enough to be taken as slaves out of the nightmare of African enslavement is absurd too. Mqurice