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To: Don Lloyd who wrote (18801)5/6/2002 4:13:36 PM
From: Ilaine  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 74559
 
We certainly do not have the same monetary system that we had in 1790, or any of several other more recent
periods.


I doubt if anyone could draw a sharp line of demarcation between any way of doing things and any other. The system has changed over time, but there's never been a discontinuation of one monetary system and replacement with another.

State banks have been on the fractional reserve system since the formation of the Republic. Prior to 1863, they issued bank notes. In 1863, state bank notes were taxed at 10%, and national banks started notes. So state banks gave depositors checkbooks so they could issue their own banknotes. In 1914, each Federal Reserve Bank issued its own banknotes.

At various points in time, you could convert paper to gold or silver, or not.

But it was always fractional reserve.