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To: yard_man who wrote (165731)5/14/2002 2:29:17 PM
From: Haim R. Branisteanu  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 436258
 
ECB Watch: April CPI Data Raise Summer Rate Hike Chances

By Charlene Lee
Of DOW JONES NEWSWIRES


FRANKFURT (Dow Jones)--European Central Bank officials are likely to be
squirming after Tuesday's batch of April inflation data from several euro-zone
countries.

Almost all of the reports were disappointing, leaving the likelihood that the
final estimate for April euro-zone inflation will be revised up to 2.3% or 2.4%
from a preliminary 2.2%. That would leave the deceleration from March's already
high 2.5% a marginal one at best and make it less likely that euro-zone
inflation this year will average below the ECB's targeted 2% ceiling.

The inflation data, analysts said, have markedly raised the chances that the
ECB will embark on a tightening cycle before its summer recess in August and
ahead of the U.S. Federal Reserve. While many still think the ECB will wait at
least until September before nudging the 3.25% minimum bid rate higher, the
odds are drawing closer to even that the ECB could make its move sooner.

"I think they have to be worried," said Jeremy Hawkins, chief European
economist at Bank of America. And with German industrial workers agitating for
a substantial wage increase this year, the stubbornly high inflation rates are
"coming at just about the worst possible time," he added.

The biggest disappointment by far comes from Spain, where the consumer price
index leaped 1.4% in April from the preceding month. That left the annual rate
at 3.6%, up from March's 3.1% and above expectations for 3.2%.

While a sharp rise in oil prices this year has certainly played a big role in
keeping inflation above 2% throughout most of the euro-zone, they aren't the
only factor. Core inflation in Spain, which strips out the more volatile energy
and food prices, actually outpaced the headline rate, rising at 3.9%
year-on-year.

"The core numbers have been awful," noted Ken Wattret, chief euroland market
economist at BNP Paribas. "Until we had today's figures, it looked as though
the core figures were about to improve."


Window For Doing Nothing May Be Shutting


While the Spanish data were the most shocking to the markets, French and
Dutch inflation numbers were no less disappointing.

France, which in recent years has been one of the best inflation performers
among the big euro-zone economies, reported a 2.0% rise in its CPI from a year
earlier, above expectations for a 1.9% rate. French core inflation was another
letdown at 2.1%, with inflation in the services sector remaining at March's
stubbornly high 2.6%.

Like Spain, the Netherlands also reported an annual inflation rate of 3.6% in
April, unchanged from March. A retreat in April inflation to 3.3% had been
anticipated.

Economists reckon that another month or two of higher-than-expected numbers
like these and euro-zone inflation will probably end up averaging above the 2%
targeted ceiling in 2002 - for the third year running.

That, they noted, puts the ECB in a difficult position of having to reinforce
its credibility by raising interest rates sooner than policymakers would like.


"Even though the rebound in activity in the euro zone does not seem strong
enough to justify an ECB rate hike in the short term, these price figures could
force the ECB to act to avoid a loss of credibility on its anti-inflationary
policy," wrote Florence Beranger, euro-zone economist at CDC IXIS Capital
Markets, in a research note.

Like other economists, Beranger believes the outcome of the ongoing wage
dispute in Germany may be the key to how soon the ECB tightens.

"What the ECB is more worried about is, of course, wage negotiations,
especially in Germany," said Commerzbank senior economist Michael Schubert.

Germany's influential IG Metall labor union has already launched the most
widespread series of industrial strikes seen in Germany in seven years, with
union leaders indicating that workers won't settle for any less than a 4% wage
hike this year. The bigger fear for the ECB is unions using the disappointing
inflation rates as leverage for even bigger wage increases - the so-called
"second-round" effect.

Despite hawkish sounding remarks recently from both ECB President Wim
Duisenberg and the editorial of the May bulletin, economists believe the ECB
still wants to buy as much time as possible, especially with economic recovery
still tentative. Also, ECB officials are likely to wait for the outcome of the
German wage talks, along with any further appreciation of the euro and a
possible softening in oil prices.

"They want to buy some time," noted Wattret at BNP Paribas. However, "the
window for doing nothing is shutting by the month," he added.