To: TimF who wrote (147188 ) 5/15/2002 4:34:33 PM From: tejek Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 1584670 Arafat Calls for Palestinian Elections, Reforms By Mohammed Assadi Reuters RAMALLAH, West Bank (May 15) - Yasser Arafat, responding to pressure at home and abroad to overhaul his beleaguered government, said Wednesday he had made mistakes and called for sweeping reforms and new elections. The Palestinian president described his proposals only in broad strokes and with scant detail, a day after Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon ruled out peace talks unless Palestinians cleaned up what he branded a ''corrupt terror regime.'' The United States and the European Union welcomed the statement but said they were now looking for action from Arafat to fulfill his promises which, if carried out, would offer hope of pushing the stalled Middle East peace process forward. ''It is the time for change and reform,'' Arafat told the Palestinian Legislative Council in a speech marking the ''Nakba'' (Catastrophe), the uprooting of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians in fighting as Israel was created in 1948. ''I call for a review of all our administrative, ministerial and security forces,'' Arafat, wearing his trademark military uniform and Arab headdress, told the lawmakers in the West Bank city of Ramallah, who offered only brief ripples of applause. Arafat said the struggle for a Palestinian state would continue and that peace remained his ''strategic'' goal. But he reiterated calls for attacks on Israeli civilians to cease and, in a rare display of self-criticism, accepted blame for any mistakes made by the Palestinian leadership. ''Allow me to propose to you the speedy preparation of elections,'' he said in a 40-minute speech. Arafat set no date for elections and gave no details. There was little expectation Arafat would loosen his grip on power despite Sharon's efforts to sideline him, and some of the legislators said they had heard such promises before. GROWING DEMANDS FOR CHANGE Arafat's comments were a response to demands by Israel, ordinary Palestinians and the United States for change in the Palestinian Authority after years of failure to bring prosperity and charges of cronyism, corruption and inefficiency. Reforms could be crucial to hopes of ending the Israeli-Palestinian conflict because of Sharon's refusal to negotiate unless Arafat makes changes and violence against Israelis halts. The White House said President Bush was looking for deeds from Arafat to follow his pledges. ''Yasser Arafat's words are positive. What is important, and what the president will await to see, is whether there is any action,'' White House spokesman Ari Fleischer told reporters. ''The president is looking for action that will lead to a better life for the Palestinian people and will enhance the prospects for an enduring peace.'' A European Commission spokesman said Palestinian elections ''would be a very welcome development'' if they were held reasonably quickly and were fully democratic. Israel took a wait-and-see approach. ''These words must be accompanied by an uncompromising fight against terrorism, by a consolidation of all Palestinian armed forces under a single central authority,'' Foreign Minister Shimon Peres said. Calls for change have grown more insistent since Israeli forces ended a 35-day siege of Arafat's Ramallah headquarters earlier this month following a major Israeli offensive across the West Bank which further weakened the Palestinian Authority. Arafat said such Israeli ''aggression'' would not break the Palestinians' will in their uprising against occupation in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. ''Our dream is real freedom and complete independence in the state of Palestine with Jerusalem as the capital. Whoever likes it or not, it is our aim to have that,'' he said. Arafat's vow to achieve statehood seemed a pointed response to a vote by the central committee of Sharon's Likud Party on Sunday rejecting the idea of a Palestinian state. A Palestinian cabinet statement said Tuesday night Arafat had ratified a law establishing an independent judiciary. Nakba commemorations were muted compared to last year, when the anniversary drew mass marches and clashes with Israeli troops. The army temporarily occupied Palestinian-ruled cities last month in an offensive which it said was intended to crush militants behind suicide bombings. At least 1,350 Palestinians and 474 Israelis have been killed during the 19-month-old Palestinian uprising. Tensions remain high, despite a relative lull in fighting in the past few days which world leaders hope to build on to arrange an international peace conference this summer. Israeli forces have continued to raid Palestinian areas despite the end of the military offensive last month that followed a wave of Palestinian suicide attacks. Two armored vehicles entered the West Bank city of Hebron in an apparent search for militants Tuesday afternoon, witnesses said. Thousands of exiled Palestinians marched in Lebanon to mark Nakba day, some carrying the deeds of homes they lost half a century ago as Israel was founded. In Cairo, hundreds of Egyptians marked Nakba with protests calling on Egypt to cut ties with Israel. They demanded Egypt expel Israel's ambassador and called for a boycott of goods from the United States, Israel's close ally. REUTERS Reut12:56 05-15-02 Copyright 2002 Reuters Limited.