To: pilapir who wrote (9859 ) 5/17/2002 1:22:42 PM From: StockDung Respond to of 19428 Firm with ties here is bent on Bermuda Don Bauder May 17, 2002 A company with juicy real estate holdings in San Diego County is one of the latest to lay plans to move its headquarters to the Bermuda tax haven. Shareholders of New York-based Leucadia National Corp. recently approved such a move, but the company won't make the shift in the near future, according to Dow Jones News Service. The moving of corporations' headquarters to Bermuda for tax purposes has become so controversial that bills are pending in Congress to rein in the practice. The main saving is a reduction in taxes on overseas income. Leucadia is financially intertwined with Carlsbad's HomeFed Corp., or what's left of the once-huge saving and loan that was seized by the Resolution Trust Corp. in mid-1992. In the mid-1990s, HomeFed's bankruptcy plan was funded largely by a $20 million note from a Leucadia subsidiary. Eventually, Leucadia got 90 percent of HomeFed stock, and in 1999 distributed it to its shareholders. Joseph S. Steinberg, Leucadia president, wound up with 12.7 percent of HomeFed's stock. Ian Cumming, Leucadia chairman, got 13.6 percent. They own 16.8 percent and 18 percent, respectively, of Leucadia. Steinberg is also chairman of HomeFed. Cumming is a board member, according to HomeFed's latest annual report to the Securities and Exchange Commission. According to that report, HomeFed and a Leucadia subsidiary joined together in 1998 for development of San Elijo Hills, a master-planned community of 3,400 homes and apartments in San Marcos. The property that has real estate experts breathing heavily is Otay Ranch. In 1998, HomeFed and Leucadia bought 4,800 acres in the area. HomeFed has contributed $11.8 million and Leucadia $10 million, according to the SEC report. HomeFed has no plans to move its headquarters offshore, says president Paul J. Borden, a former Leucadia executive. The company has huge tax loss carryforwards and no foreign business, so it's doubtful there would be any tax advantages, he says. HomeFed lost 2 cents a share in its most recent quarter and says that since all of its assets are pledged as collateral against a $26.5 million loan it received from a Leucadia subsidiary, it may not be able to obtain financing at favorable rates from any lender except Leucadia. According to Dow Jones, the massive holdings of Cumming and Steinberg iced the Leucadia vote to move to Bermuda. Leucadia won't make the move immediately because on the short-run, it would lead to a $350 million tax hit, according to Dow Jones. Leucadia is heavily in the insurance business, and hence knows Bermuda, a headquarters of many insurance firms. For example, in February, Olympus Reinsurance began business in Bermuda with $500 million in capital. Among its largest backers was Leucadia. Global Crossing, the communications firm whose chief executive raked in hundreds of millions of dollars bailing out of the stock before the company filed for bankruptcy, has been one of the most infamous companies with a Bermuda headquarters. Conglomerate Tyco, whose stock is collapsing, is also based in Bermuda. Houston's Cooper Industries voted this week to move its headquarters to Bermuda. The company said the tax-saving move would add 58 cents a share to earnings. New Jersey's Ingersoll-Rand earlier said it would save $40 million per year with its offshore move. This month, toolmaker Stanley Works voted to move to Bermuda to avoid $30 million in taxes, but the Connecticut attorney general said shareholders had been misled, and the company agreed to hold a second vote at an unscheduled time. There was a public uproar, with some people saying that the move was unpatriotic in light of the Sept. 11 atrocities. There are more than 18 companies that have created paper headquarters in Bermuda, and some others have done the same in other tax havens, such as the Cayman Islands. The companies aren't actually based there; they set up mail drops and take electronic communications, but aren't subject to local taxes.