To: IQBAL LATIF who wrote (42602 ) 5/19/2002 9:19:09 PM From: vish ramamurthy Respond to of 50167 Hi Iqbal, I have been reading with great interest your defence of Pakistan. My problem is not with YOUR intentions but with the intentions of those you trust namely, Gen. Musharraf, the Pakistan Army and the dreaded ISI. I feel Musharraf is not to be trusted..how can you trust somebody who, for years actively aided and abetted terrorism in Afghanistan and India. Atrocities were committed in Afghanistan and the world including Pakistan (read Musharraf) did not care. It is only after the US was attacked that it became a big problem. Coming back to Musharraf, your claim that he had a change of heart after Sept 11 is hard to believe. I think he was forced to have a change of heart by the US ultimatum and now he proclaims to be in the forefront of terrorism. Where was he prior to Sept 11 ? Let me take you back about 10 years (after the Afghan war). Kashmir although a disputed land was still a relatively peaceful place, until the Pakistani establishment came up with this idea of a proxy war to be waged with the militants who had just come back from the Afghan war and had nothing better to do. Since that time, Pakistan has systematically waging this proxy war with India supplying the terrorists with arms and money to do their evil deeds. In fact over 55,000 lives have been lost in India on account of Pakistan sponsored terrorism. Do you recall the hijacking of an Indian airliner from Kathmandu to Kabul ? The hijackers after murdering a passenger (who was on his honeymoon with his wife) were taken by bus to the Pakistan border and let go. Did the Pakistan govt do something about apprehending the hijackers ? Of course not..in fact the hijackers (Omar Sheikh of Daniel Pearl fame was one of them) were allowed to roam around freely. India had cautioned the US at that time that this problem will not stop at India but will spread throughout the world, words the US chose to ignore. In fact many facets of the Sept 11 operation originated from Pakistan (sending money to Atta from Pakistan is one that comes to mind). Regarding your claim that India is bullying Pakistan, I would like to point out that the 3 past wars have been initiated by Pakistan for various reasons. The recent Kargil incursion by Pakistan could have developed into a full scale war if it were not for the restraint exercised by India. So, if anything India has exercised the utmost patience and restraint in spite of being the victim (unlike the Israelis who you seemed to support strongly). Currently, Pakistan's strategy seems to be to raise the ante (in fact almost inviting retaliation) and have outsiders (like the US) come and intervene to settle the Kashmir issue. I don't think that is going to work. Bottom line, I think unless Pakistan is willing to accept the current boundaries (LOC) as the border, we will be at war. Pakistan will not be able to get its hands on the rest of Kashmir (it already has annexed about 50%, i think) because the very survival of India is at stake. Before Pakistan asks for Kashmir maybe they should give the Sindhis and Punjabis and other ethnic communities their own country. Also, note that Pakistan is only demanding Kashmir be handed over to Pakistan. Nowhere is the 3rd option of an independent Kashmir ever discussed. Of course a referendum today will favor merging with Pakistan because the Pakistan sponsored terrorists have done a good job of ethnically cleansing Kashmir of non-muslims. So, on the one hand Musharraf says the right things regarding terrorism but looks the other way if it involves atrocities in India. Yeah, he faithfully condemns it lately, but either he is helpless to stop it or he doesn't want to stop it because it is certainly hurting his enemy. It is fairly obvious that India's policy of going nuclear is certainly not aimed at Pakistan but at China. China is playing an even more dangerous game by helping Pakistan go nuclear. In fact China is waging a proxy war with India using Pakistan. This meshes well with the Chinese strategy of having weak and poor neighbors. With neighbors like China and Pakistan can you blame India for going nuclear ? So, as long as we fight over this piece of land we are doomed to live in poverty and ignorance. I do not want to debate you about the social problems in India. Every country has its own unique set of problems to deal with. The caste issue in India is similar to the race problem in the US and it will take a few generations before the problem can be eliminated. I don't think they have any relevance on the current standoff. Lastly, I have not visited Pakistan but I cannot believe it is a very prosperous country, as portrayed by you. At last check, the per capita income of Pakistan is almost the same as India. So, it is in both countries interests to put this conflict behind us and focus on the well being of our people. Regards, Vish