To: Nadine Carroll who wrote (30166 ) 5/20/2002 2:08:23 PM From: Nadine Carroll Respond to of 281500 Syria is urging Hamas to step up the attacks, while Saudi Arabia is pressuring them to halt the attacks -- just temporarily, of course: Sources say Syria pushing Hamas to renew attacks By Ze'ev Schiff Syria is pressing Hamas and Islamic Jihad to renew their suicide operations against Israel, contrary to Saudi Arabian demands on Yasser Arafat and Palestinian organizations to desist from such attacks. Security sources say Saudi pressure on Hamas to halt suicide bombings had led to bitter internal debate in its leadership. While continuing to deny Saudi pressure in public, it is known there are some in the local Hamas leadership who say it would be best to comply with the Saudi request, which would be temporary and tactical. Among those favoring a halt to suicide attacks are the head of the military wing, Salah Shehade, from Gaza, whom Israel holds responsible for the terror attack earlier this month in Rishon Letzion, where 15 people were killed. The Saudi pressure comes from an understanding between Washington and Riyadh reached during Crown Prince Abdullah's recent visit to President George Bush. Previously it was known the Saudis were helping Hamas with funds and helping to support families of suicide bombers, as emerged from many documents confiscated by the IDF in Operation Defensive Shield. Syria, on the other hand, is playing an entirely different game. Despite Syrian President Bashar Assad's participation in the summit meeting at Sharm el Sheikh, it is known he has urged Hamas to step up its operations and Islamic Jihad has already agreed to do so. Syria has promised Hamas financial aid if it renews suicide bombings. On the one hand, Damascus fears direct military confrontation with Israel and has responded to demands by U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell to restrain Hezbollah. On the other hand, Damascus maintains its aggressive posture against Israel. Syria is assumed to be coordinating its efforts with Tehran. Internationally, this has created the unusual situation of a state sitting on the UN Security Council making clearly aggressive moves. American intelligence is aware of all this, but Bush has meanwhile refrained from including Syria in his "axis of evil." news.haaretz.co.il