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Strategies & Market Trends : World Outlook -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: gg cox who wrote (873)5/24/2002 2:14:02 PM
From: Don Green  Respond to of 49110
 
Bad-Loan Balance At Major Banks Jumps 47% To Y27tln
Saturday, May 25, 2002
TOKYO (Nikkei)--The balance of bad-loans at 13 major banks increased 47.4%, or 8.7 trillion yen, on the year to 27.17 trillion yen as of March 31, according to their fiscal 2001 earnings results released Friday.

Despite aggressive efforts by banks to clean up their bad loans, stricter assessment guidelines and the deteriorating economy produced a new batch of nonperforming loans. Losses from bad-loan disposals topped 8 trillion yen, resulting in group net losses for all seven major banking groups comprised of the 13 banks.

Mitsubishi Tokyo Financial Group Inc. (8306) was the only bank to mark a drop in its bad-loan balance. Meantime, UFJ Holdings Inc. (8307) and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp. (8318) saw their balances at more than double in size.

Furthermore, nonperforming loans accounted for 8.5% of all loans, a sign that banks' asset quality worsened.

In large part, the bad-loan balance increased due to factors such as the Financial Services Agency's special inspections that resulted in stricter assessments of major loans to ailing borrowers in sectors such as real estate. The sluggish economy also contributed to the emergence of new bad loans.

When a bank assesses a loan as gone bad, it sets up reserves against it to prepare for a potential default. In addition, many of the banks granted debt waivers and other measures as ways to support companies' rebuilding efforts. As a result, losses related to the elimination of bad loans totaled 8 trillion yen or so, double their core business profits.

In addition, the banks had to deal with unrealized losses in their shareholdings. The seven banking groups incurred a combined 4.29 trillion yen net loss on a consolidated basis.

As for this fiscal year, the 13 banks are projecting losses related to the disposal of bad loans to decline to less than one-third of last year's figure to 2.5 trillion yen.

Many of the banks such as Sumitomo Mitsui Banking said that they had almost completed their steps in fiscal 2001 to eliminate large bad loans.

As a result, "losses from the cleanup of bad loans this year will shrink significantly," said UFJ Holdings President Hideo Ogasawara.

But there are large gaps in how sound assets are at the different banks. All of the banks are predicting a return to profitability this fiscal year, but depending on asset quality and financial strength, some institutions may report losses.

(The Nihon Keizai Shimbun Saturday morning edition)



To: gg cox who wrote (873)5/31/2002 9:58:37 AM
From: gg cox  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 49110
 
cpt.v could be ripe for profit also.
China Hires ITT Educational's Technology Curriculum to Train Workers

May 30, 2002 3:43pm

May 30--Here's a situation that looks ripe for profit:

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For every four units of product the market demands, suppliers can provide only one.

And you've just landed in the market as a newly established supplier.

The units in this case are hardly widgets. What's in such big demand, and short supply, are technology-trained workers in China.

That's the situation where ITT Educational Services Inc. hopes to profit.

Earlier this month in Beijing, ITT Chief Executive Rene Champagne signed a licensing deal with Beijing Polytechnic University and a Canadian firm, putting ITT on the map in the world's most populous country.

The demand of China's burgeoning economy in fields like software engineering, Web-page designing and graphics, is 400,000 new workers each year, Champagne says.

The annual output from the nation's schools: 50,000.

"So there's a major mismatch," he says. "The big opportunity is, can we fill part of the void, or most of the void? It looks like it won't be very difficult to do that."

In the United States, ITT offers post-secondary degree training in a range of technical fields to students at its 71 campuses in 28 states.

In China, ITT is selling only its curriculum and teaching techniques. The grunt work -- marketing the courses, signing up students, finding classrooms and hiring teachers -- falls to Beijing Polytechnic and ITT's partner, the Canadian Institute of Business Technology Corp.

For ITT, the costs of this new venture are negligible. Says Champagne, "I have zero exposure, and only upside opportunity."

The opportunities for selling in a nation of 1.3 billion people would seem limitless.

And the business climate seems to be improving. China's recent entry into the World Trade Organization promises lower tariffs and more open markets.

The U.S. government is encouraging American businesses to get involved. In Indianapolis next month, for instance, the U.S. Department of Commerce export office will offer a seminar on doing business in China.

If things were only that simple.

Western businesspeople have long dreamed of making a fortune in the huge China market, says China expert Scott Kennedy.

"People thought all you've got to do is show up, and make a mint," says Kennedy, who teaches at Indiana University. "That's not been the case."

One big reason: For all of its growth in the 1990s, China remains relatively poor. Its per-person income averages $1,000, he says, versus about $30,000 for the United States.

Incomes are higher in larger cities, maybe $3,000 per person, on average, Kennedy says. He pegs the number who can afford to buy American goods and services at no more than 200 million -- less than one-sixth of the entire population.

Still, Kennedy says, that's been enough for profitable ventures by U.S. corporations like Procter & Gamble and McDonald's.

And now, CEO Champagne is betting, ITT Educational Services.

Starting with a few hundred students this fall, he envisions rapid growth to thousands enrolled. And profits coming in as early as 2004.

Brushing aside any doubts, he enthuses, "Who knows how big big could be?"

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To see more of The Indianapolis Star, or to subscribe to the newspaper, go to indystar.com

© 2002, The Indianapolis Star. Distributed by Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News.

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Copyright © 2002 Knight Ridder Tribune Business News