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To: pgerassi who wrote (81293)6/2/2002 5:50:52 AM
From: Dan3Respond to of 275872
 
Re: number of atoms in the observable universe is over 3.6*10^79

I received this message from an SI lurker - who came within an order of magnitude of your estimate:

Hi,

I'm a lurker on the mod AMD SI Thread. Recently there has been a (slightly OT) discussion about the number of atoms in our universe. I don't know who brought this issue up but the assumption of somewhat around 10^43 is simply wrong. The correct number is somewhere near 10^78.
You can calculate it with the use of the Avogadro-constant, it says that one gram of atomic hydrogen consists of 6,022·10^23 atoms. Our own sun has a weight of 2,0·10^30 kg and consists mainly of atomic hydrogen, so we can calculate the number of atoms for our sun, its 2,0·10^30 kg/0.0001kg* 6,022·10^23 = 1.2*10^57 Atoms. Our galaxy (its a very average galaxy) has a mass of 2.2*10^11 sun masses which yields to 2.6*10^68 Atoms. The whole universe has an estimate of 10 billion galaxies or 10^10*2.6*10^68=2.6*10^78 atoms.

Michael


PS - what about dark matter, guys?

PPS - this reminds me of an exercise I used to enjoy showing people who were unconcerned with global warming. Instead of worrying about CO2 increasing, I calculated how long it would take to tie up the free O2 in the atmosphere if present consumption trends continue.

It works out to about 400 years.

PPPS - I guess this discussion should really be on the old thread (too OT). It did come up as a result of considering whether or not 128 or 256 bit processors would ever be needed, so it's not totally off topic.