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To: Mephisto who wrote (4024)6/22/2002 3:08:16 AM
From: Mephisto  Respond to of 15516
 

Stop Him Before He Lies Again

The New Republic online

NOTEBOOK


tnr.com
Post date 06.20.02 | Issue date 07.01.02

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Back in Houston last week, President George W. Bush again told what is
gradually becoming his favorite political anecdote: "You know, when I was
one time campaigning in Chicago, a reporter said, `Would you ever have a
deficit?' I said, `I can't imagine it, but there would be one if we had a war, or
a national emergency, or a recession.' Never did I dream we'd get the
trifecta." Even we're getting a little tired of pointing out that this story is
almost certainly untrue. No reporter who covered the 2000 campaign can
recall Bush ever having said anything like this; and despite repeated inquiries
from the media, the White House has never produced any evidence that he
did. (There are numerous examples, by contrast, of candidate Bush pledging
not to touch the Social Security surplus under any condition.) The first public
mention of Bush's exceptions came, conveniently enough, last August--just
as it became evident that the tax cut and slowing economy would likely force
him to dip into Social Security. Why does the truth or falsity of this anecdote
matter? Because perhaps the key policy issue that divided Bush and Al
Gore during the 2000 race was the Texas governor's massive tax cut
proposal. Bush claimed there was enough money to continue paying down
the debt, fund any additional spending needs that might arise, and still afford
his tax cut; Gore claimed there wasn't. Gore was right.


Bush's budget
forecasts were a tapestry of rosy predictions, accounting gimmicks, and
outright falsehoods that were already unraveling well before September 11.
(Remember the trillion-dollar contingency fund that Bush was promising little
more than one year ago? Us neither.) This is why Bush insists on reciting his
fraudulent "war, recession, or national emergency" story at every possible
opportunity--it gets him off the hook for the mountain of economic
dishonesty he shoveled in order to pass the tax cut. And it's why as long as
he keeps telling the story, we'll keep pointing out that it is almost certainly a
lie.



To: Mephisto who wrote (4024)6/26/2002 5:18:29 PM
From: Mephisto  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 15516
 
Fear of All Sums
The New York Times

June 21, 2002


By PAUL KRUGMAN


It is difficult to get a man to understand something," wrote Upton Sinclair, "when his salary depends
upon his not understanding it." To make sense of what passes for debate over Social Security reform,
one must realize that advocates of privatization - of replacing the current system, at least in part,
with a system of personal accounts - are determined not to understand basic arithmetic.
Otherwise they would have to admit that such accounts would weaken, not strengthen, the
system's finances.

Social Security as we know it is a system in which each generation's payroll taxes are
mainly used to support the previous generation's retirement. If contributions from younger
workers go into personal accounts instead, the problem should be
obvious: who will pay benefits to today's retirees and older workers?

It's just arithmetic: 2-1=1. So privatization creates a
financial hole that must be filled by slashing benefits, providing large financial
transfers from the rest of the government or both.

During the 2000 election campaign, George W. Bush was able to get away with
the nonsensical claim that private accounts would not only yield high, low-risk returns,
but save Social Security at the same time. For whatever reason, few reporters
pointed out that he was claiming that 2-1=4. But when it came time to produce concrete
plans, the arithmetic could no longer be avoided.


Sure enough, the plans laid out by Mr. Bush's Commission to Strengthen Social Security, though presented as confusingly as
possible, involve both severe benefit cuts and huge "magic asterisks," infusions of trillions of dollars from an undisclosed
location. The extent of the damage is documented in a new Center on Budget and Policy Priorities report by Peter Diamond of
the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Peter Orszag of the Brookings Institution. (Mr. Diamond, who is one of the
world's most eminent economists, and is arguably the world's leading expert on retirement systems, was my colleague when I
taught at M.I.T.)

The Diamond-Orszag report is informative; even I was surprised by a couple of revelations. For example, the mystery money
infusions that the commission assumes will somehow be forthcoming are almost enough to preserve Social Security exactly as
it is, with no benefit cuts, forever. Also, the commission's plans include severe cuts in disability benefits, a crucial part of Social
Security that privatizers have a habit of overlooking.

But in a way, the most interesting thing about the new report is the administration's reaction. Charles Blahous, who was
executive director of the commission and is now on the White House staff, quickly responded with a memo best described as
hysterical. The number of non sequiturs and misrepresentations Mr. Blahous manages to squeeze into just a few pages may set
a record. Among other things, he angrily accuses Mr. Diamond and Mr. Orszag of failing to address issues they cover quite
clearly. Of one such accusation, Mr. Orszag remarks drily that "in his haste to issue a response to our paper, the Executive
Director appears to have overlooked the final box . . . which addresses precisely that issue and provides the comparisons he
requested (though he may not be pleased with the results). We direct his attention to that box."

A sample of Mr. Blahous's tactics is his insistence that private accounts don't weaken Social Security, because diverting money
from the trust fund into those accounts doesn't reduce the total sum of money available - if you still count private accounts as
part of the total. As they say in the technical literature, "Well, duh."

Of course the money doesn't disappear - but it is no
longer available to pay benefits to older Americans, whose own Social Security contributions
were used to pay benefits to previous generations.

As the facts about Social Security privatization gradually emerge, the general strategy
of the privatizers seems to be to keep the public confused as long as possible. Indeed,
Republicans are now being told to deny that personal accounts - which expose
their owners to all the risks of any private investment - constitute "privatization."

"Do not be complicit in Democratic demagoguery," urges one party memo. So it looks like a duck
and walks like a duck, but it isn't a duck - not until after the next election.

But whatever they say, it is a duck. And the administration economists who claim that privatization
will strengthen Social Security are, more than ever, revealed as quacks.

Copyright 2002 The New York Times Company

nytimes.com