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Politics : Foreign Affairs Discussion Group -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Don Hurst who wrote (32772)6/20/2002 12:38:12 PM
From: Nadine Carroll  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 281500
 
What exactly is a secular Jew?

About 80% of Israelis. The Catholic model doesn't fit -- Catholicism (like Islam) is a universal, credal religion; it's based purely on belief. Judaism is a system of belief tied to an ethnos; the Jewish identity is based on ethnicity before belief. Any Jewish authority who tries to say 'you have to believe this to really be a Jew' provokes a firestorm. Jews are Jews by maternal parentage or by conversion, and conversion is not really encouraged.

Thus Israel is an 'ethnic' state with an official religion (Orthodox Judaism) but not a theocracy. Over 20% of the citizens of Israel are not Jewish and they have full rights of citizenship under law. The main difference is that non-Jews are not drafted into the army, though they can volunteer. The IDF does have some Muslims in it, mainly Bedouin, and there is a Druse three-star general.