To: Art Bechhoefer who wrote (15091 ) 7/2/2002 11:12:48 PM From: Frank Pembleton Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 36161 Art -- Jim Puplava wrote something I found to be very interesting - actually, it's something that will position this thread onto the right side of the curve for more than just a brief period of time. -- You'll also find a link for Jim Rogers web site "Raw Materials," it's worth the read, so please check it out. Regards, Frank P. an excerpt:Where Does The Investor Find Value? This brings me back to the game of musical chairs. What is safe? Where can investors find value? Where will the best returns be realized this year and the years ahead? Once again, I return to real assets. With governments depreciating their currencies, some faster than others, and with the myriad financial and political crises around the globe, the one asset class that stands out is “things” -- hard goods otherwise known as commodities. Will it be raw materials? As Jim Rogers has written in Why Raw Materials?, there have been bull markets in raw materials every 20-30 years. These bull markets begin when demand outstrips supply. Lower prices discourage investment and production of new resources. To quote Rogers, “Virtually no one has built an offshore rig, or opened a lead mine, or developed a sugar plantation during this period. Quite the opposite -- productive equipment has deteriorated, been cannibalized, or scrapped while other capacity has closed." 4 Will it be oil and energy? Despite shrinking supply, demand has continued to increase each year because of population growth and developing economies around the globe. Supply deficits have been made up from above-ground stockpiles. In the area of energy, we are getting the majority of our oil from wells discovered 40-50 years ago. Demand for oil has grown in 49 of the past 56 post-WWII years. 5 Almost all of that demand growth is occurring outside OECD countries. In the case of natural gas, the picture looks even brighter. Demand is expected to increase by 35 percent because of population growth and a major expansion in gas-fired power plants in the U.S.. And despite a recent drilling boom, there has been no major significant increase in the supply of natural gas. The failure of a major drilling boom to raise supply raises serious concerns over the next decade given the demand for increased electricity use. Will it be precious metals? In the case of hard metals such as silver and gold, the prospects look equally compelling. Mine production for silver and gold will start to decline in the next few years as the industry has failed to add to reserves. Low prices, consolidation, and mine closures will make it harder for gold and silver producers to keep up production. Today the majors are swallowing the mid-tiered companies and the juniors to replace their reserves. None of these acquisitions is doing anything to increase supply on a global basis. What makes this story more extraordinary is that monetary demand for metals hasn’t even entered into the equation outside of Japan where it is up over 100 percent from the previous year. Central bank sales, precious metals leasing, producer hedging, and investor dishoarding have covered most of these supply deficits. Prices have been declining because of inventory liquidation whether it is silver, gold, or energy resources. In order for this imbalance to be corrected, supplies will have to be increased. The only way that is going to be done is through higher prices. No company is going to stay in business or invest to expand production without the incentive of earning a profit. This means higher prices. We will get higher prices through the mechanism of the markets or we will get them through scarcity if governments try to intervene to inhibit rising prices through price controls. Either way, prices are going higher. financialsense.com