To: Karen Lawrence who wrote (272743 ) 7/10/2002 3:51:54 PM From: Neocon Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 769670 Fed Holds Rates Steady, Says Recovery Remains on Course By John M. Berry Washington Post Staff Writer Thursday, June 27, 2002; Page E03 Federal Reserve officials, expressing confidence that the economic recovery from last year's recession remains on track, yesterday left a key short-term interest rate unchanged at its lowest level in four decades. In a statement issued by the Federal Open Market Committee, the central bank's top policymaking group, after a two-day meeting, made no reference to falling U.S. stock prices, which some analysts believe could pose a threat to economic growth. The committee, as it did after its meetings in March and May, described its 1.75 percent target for overnight interest rates, as "accommodative," meaning the Fed's aggressive rate cuts last year were still giving the economy a boost. But the group also acknowledged that gains in consumer and business spending that caused the U.S. economy to grow at a 5.6 percent annual rate in the first three months of the year "appear to have moderated." And while the committee expects such spending "to pick up over coming quarters, supported in part by robust underlying growth in productivity . . . the degree of the strengthening remains uncertain." Ian Shepherdson, chief U.S. economist for High Frequency Economics Ltd. in Valhalla, N.Y., said it was "as upbeat a statement as one could hope for in the circumstances," with no mention of stocks and no hint of new recession fears. "This statement reads as though the Fed, like ourselves, has faith in the leading indicators but would be much happier if the hard data would soon catch up with them. In the meantime, and at least for the next few months, they aren't going to do anything" to interest rates, he said. Many forecasters agree that the economy is likely to continue to expand at a moderate pace, though some have begun to shave their predictions for the second half of the year. Their concern is that the recent sharp drop in stock prices could hurt consumer and business confidence to the point that their spending would rise only very weakly and perhaps cause the nation's 5.8 percent jobless rate to stay high or even increase. The committee decision to keep rates unchanged was widely expected, given the moderation in economic growth since the first quarter. But in recent days, as stock prices sank, some analysts had hoped the committee would acknowledge the threat to growth by saying it now outweighed the risk of rising inflation. Instead, the committee said the risks remain balanced. Chairman Alan Greenspan and other Fed officials have maintained for years that they do not use monetary policy to manipulate stock prices. Rather, they have said, they will respond appropriately if changes in asset values begin to hurt the economy. Steven Slifer at Lehman Brothers Inc. in New York said that because of the outlook for stock prices and confidence, he puts the odds at 50-50 that the Fed will have to cut its interest rate target at least once this year and won't begin to raise rates again until early next year. Underscoring the uncertainty about where the economy is headed, some other economists responded to today's committee decision by suggesting the Fed should consider raising rates soon to make sure inflation stays under wraps. "It's worth asking whether the Fed's decision to keep rates at their lowest level in 40 years is wise now," said Mickey Levy, chief economist at Bank of America in New York. "While the recovery is on the right track," inflation-adjusted interest rates "are far too low, and the dollar is showing signs of weakness," Levy argued. "It's time for the Fed to start gently reversing" the emergency rate cuts it put in place after last September's terrorist attacks. A number of economists and analysts have commented recently on the divergence between the recovering economy and the sagging stock market. "The economy is showing strength absent from financial markets," said Maury N. Harris, chief economist at UBS Warburg in New York, noting two economic reports released yesterday. New-home sales rose 8.1 percent last month, topping an annual rate of 1 million units for the first time in history. Meanwhile, durable-goods orders rose 0.6 percent last month after a 0.4 percent rise in April, figures that Harris said "point to a sustained rebound in manufacturing activity."washingtonpost.com