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To: E who wrote (17186)7/11/2002 3:55:04 PM
From: Lazarus_Long  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 21057
 
Let's cut to the chase:
Message 17723394

I thought you were gone. :-)



To: E who wrote (17186)7/11/2002 4:02:00 PM
From: Lazarus_Long  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 21057
 
Transsexual wins right to marry
news.bbc.co.uk

The case was at the European Court of Human Rights
A British transsexual has won her battle in the European
Court of Human Rights to be recognised as a woman
and be allowed to marry.

Christine Goodwin's solicitor called it a "milestone" in
her campaign to be treated equally with other women.

The 65-year-old told the court that English law had
denied her the right to a new sexual identity.

However, the ruling does not immediately override UK
law - it simply means it will have to be taken into
account by judges in future.

Ms Goodwin can now apply again to the British courts in
the hope they will do so.

The judgment delivered in
the Strasbourg court
unanimously held that the
UK's failure to recognise her
new identity in law breached
her rights to respect for
privacy and her right to marry
under the European
Convention on Human
Rights.

The UK is one of four
countries in the Council of
Europe which does not recognise a sex change as
legally valid. The others are Ireland, Andorra and
Albania.

But Ms Goodwin's solicitor Robin Lewis said the decision
would mean the British Government would eventually be
forced to change its laws.

The judges said the ruling was based on a continuing
international trend in favour of the social and legal
acceptance of transsexuals.

"There had been major social changes in the institution
of marriage since the adoption of the convention as well
as dramatic changes brought about by developments in
medicine and science in the field of transsexuality,"
they said.

Legal constraints

They said the fact that she was still considered male by
the authorities affected her life where sex was of legal
relevance, such as in the area of pensions and
retirement age.

Ms Goodwin had argued that her human rights had
been denied because, unlike other women, she was
unable to draw a pension until she was 65.

English law allows women to
qualify for a pension when
they turn 60 and men at 65.

But the judges said the court
"was not convinced that the
inability of the transsexual to
acquire all the biological
characteristics took on
decisive importance".

The former bus driver, who
had a full sex change
operation in 1990, told the
court she was not given a
new National Insurance number after the operation.

She says she suffered sexual harassment and
embarrassment at work after her employers discovered
she had formerly been a man.

Mr Lewis said: "The court has said that the
government's stance falls far short of the standards for
human dignity and human freedom in the 21st century.

"Christine Goodwin's victory will be seen as a milestone
on the road to change.

"This judgment will require the government to change
the law... and any government practice which could lead
to the history of a transsexual being identified will also
have to be changed so as to respect the individual's
right to privacy."

A spokeswoman for the Lord Chancellor's Department
said the judgment would be taken seriously.

She added that it did not override UK law, but meant it
would have to be taken into account by judges in the
future.

Ms Goodwin was awarded £14,685 for costs and
expenses.

WATCH/LISTEN

ON THIS STORY

The BBC's Andy Tighe
"It's a major breakthrough
for transsexual pressure
groups"

Ms Goodwin's solicitor
Robin Lewis
"The court has found that
there was an interference
with her right to privacy"

Press For Change
vice-president Dr Stephen
Whittle
"It's going to make a
magnificent difference to
the quality of life for
transsexuals in this
country"



To: E who wrote (17186)7/11/2002 4:44:37 PM
From: jlallen  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 21057
 
How silly. All the documents you need to see are available in the public domain. If anyone had anything on Bush it would have been public long ago.