To: Jim Willie CB who wrote (2089 ) 7/15/2002 9:22:54 AM From: stockman_scott Respond to of 89467 The Euro Jumps to Parity vs. the Dollar Mon Jul 15, 8:30 AM ET By Jeremy Gaunt, European Investment Correspondent LONDON (Reuters) - The euro traded above parity against the dollar for the first time in over two years on Monday, jumping more than one percent against the greenback which has been battered by a succession of U.S. corporate accounting scandals. Major share markets across the globe, which dropped to five-year lows last week, continued to ease as investors worried that upcoming U.S. corporate earnings reports could send Wall Street and other world bourses lower still. The dollar also fell to a near 10-month low against the yen and multi-year lows against sterling and the Swiss franc while European bond yields eased slightly as prices firmed. "The dollar is under pressure from everything from economic problems to asset reallocation away from the U.S. and corporate accounting problems," said Julian Jessop, chief European economist at Standard Chartered Bank. "It's difficult to see any positive factor for the dollar at the moment," he said. By 8 a.m. EDT, the euro, which has gained more than 12 percent against the dollar this year, was trading at 1.0028 versus the U.S. unit, its best level since February 2000. The single currency has climbed nearly seven cents over the past month as news of improper accounting at U.S. firms WorldCom and Xerox accelerated the rally. Stock futures suggested that Wall Street would open mixed later on Monday. Weeks of sliding U.S. shares have undermined investor confidence and thrown up questions about the strength of the U.S. economic recovery. The weakness is seen keeping key U.S. interest rates steady. A Reuters survey on Friday found 12 of 22 Treasury bond dealers authorized to work directly with the Federal Reserve ( news - web sites) expect no change for the rest of the year. Markets, however, will be keeping a close eye on testimony on Tuesday by Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan ( news - web sites) before the U.S. Senate Banking Committee, his first public comments in six weeks. European bourses were down in midday trade, adding to last week's losses. The FTSE Eurotop 300 index of pan-European blue chips was off 0.44 percent after losing more than eight percent last week. The Euro Stoxx 50 index was down 0.33 percent. "In the short term, it's difficult to see any catalyst that will make people rush out and buy equities," said Matthew Leeman, a portfolio manager at Lombard Odier bank. In Japan, the Nikkei average lost more than two percent to end at a three-week low, hit by falls in brokerages and high-tech exporters due to concern over the weakness of U.S. stocks and further strength in the yen. The benchmark Nikkei average fell 226.30 points or 2.13 percent to 10,375.15, its lowest close since June 27. The Nikkei has lost about six percent since briefly clearing 11,000 on July 8 for the first time in a month. DOLLAR, BONDS The continued stock blues in the United States undermined the dollar. As well as finally falling through the parity level after weeks of flirtation, the dollar fell close to September., 2001, lows against the yen. "It's another week of dollar weakness. We will have a round of corporate earnings this week but faith will not come back quickly," said Stacey Seltzer, currency strategist at Brown Brothers Harriman. The dollar was 115.89 yen by midday. A drop below 115.76, the low on September 23, would take the greenback to its weakest since February 2001. The dollar also fell to its lowest since October 1999 against the Swiss franc at 1.4711, and its weakest against the pound since May 2000, at $1.5591. "What is going on in financial markets is a crisis of confidence in the U.S. So it's not something you can mend in just a few days," said Takehiro Sato, an economist at Morgan Stanley in Tokyo. Euro zone government debt yields fell on the firmer euro and stronger U.S. Treasury prices. The interest rate-sensitive two year Schatz yield was down 0.6 basis points at 3.839 percent, having hit a new a 4-1/2 month low at 3.818 percent. The 10-year Bund yield was down 1.2 basis points at 4.856 percent. Ten-year U.S. Treasuries were yielding 4.5763 percent.