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To: Terry Maloney who wrote (181764)7/21/2002 4:42:10 PM
From: Tommaso  Respond to of 436258
 
I guess his assumption is that the people who joined the gold rush all got rich. My impression is that those who didn't die of disease or get shot mostly ended up in dead-end manual labor jobs.

Here's what happened to John Sutter, who started it all:

pbs.org



To: Terry Maloney who wrote (181764)7/21/2002 4:51:52 PM
From: Tommaso  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 436258
 
More on how wonderful -G- the gold rush was:

"By mid 1849, the easy gold was gone--but
the 49ers kept coming. There was still gold
in the riverbeds, but it was getting harder
and harder to find. A typical miner spent
10 hours a day knee-deep in ice cold
water, digging, sifting, washing. It was
backbreaking labor that yielded less and less.

As panning became less effective, the miners moved to more
advanced techniques for extracting the precious metal. But it
was a losing battle as the gold reserves were declining and the
number of miners was increasing dramatically. The
atmosphere of friendly camaraderie so prevalent a year or two
earlier, was all but gone by 1850. Forty-niners who expected
to make their fortune in a few days found themselves digging
for month after month--year after year--with little to show for
the effort. Frustration and depression was rampant.

Frustration and disappointment eventually led to crime. Jails,
unnecessary a few years earlier, were filled. Hangings became
common--almost matter of fact.

49er John Bucroft
"I take this opportunity of writing these few lines to you
hoping to find you in good health. Me and Charley is
sentenced to be hung at five o'clock for a robbery. Give
my best to Frank and Sam."

Many gave up the dream and went home to the east. Others
stayed on--just one more year they hoped. One more year
and they'd strike it rich. And there were the occasional lucky
strikes well into the 1850s--just enough good news to
encourage the masses to continue digging. Most failed every
day, but they kept on--year after year. Dejected,
disappointed, many would never return home to loved ones
back east--they would die in California, broken by a dream
that never came true"