To: Gottfried who wrote (64987 ) 7/22/2002 11:46:22 PM From: Return to Sender Respond to of 70976 Applied Materials says options changes could backfirebiz.yahoo.com By Daniel Sorid (recasts, adds CEO comment, trade group forecast details) NEW YORK, July 22 (Reuters) - The head of the world's largest maker of semiconductor equipment said on Monday calls for changing accounting rules to require companies to count the cost of stock options as an expense could backfire on the economy. "I think to tinker with that just because there's been some abuse I think may do more harm than good," Applied Materials Inc. (Nasdaq:AMAT - News) Chief Executive James Morgan told Reuters in an interview. "There's been a lot of profits and jobs and opportunities generated from the stock option process." He said Applied Material's use of stock options has worked well for both employees and shareholders. The top five executives at the company hold about 3 percent of the total options granted, he said, with the remainder spread among the broad employee base. There has been speculation on Wall Street that companies may soon be required to treat options -- used heavily by technology companies to lure new workers and give them incentives to work hard -- as an expense like any other. Coca-Cola Co. (NYSE:KO - News), earlier this month, said it would begin to expense the cost of stock options beginning in the fourth quarter. Such moves have been praised by billionaire investor Warren Buffett and others who say options have hid from investors the true cost of employee compensation. Applied Materials has suffered along with the rest of the industry as corporate spending on technology lagged. The company has called 2002 a transition year, and is banking on hopes that results from its hefty research and development budget will pay off when capital spending improves. "As companies get some confidence, one of their first investments will be information technology infrastructure," Morgan said. He pointed to an array of consumer electronics that will utilize more powerful chips to allow such tasks as high-speed communication and more powerful computing. Morgan also said a trade group's forecast for 29 percent industry sales growth next year should be suitable, as pressure builds on companies to upgrade aging computers. "Don't forget there's been a couple year drought, so we don't see any reason why it wouldn't be appropriate," he said, referring to the group's forecast. Earlier this month, the group Semiconductor Equipment and Materials International published a forecast for the industry, which builds the tools that create, test and assemble microchips. Following what has thus far been a dreadful year for chip equipment makers, the trade group released a forecast that said industry sales were expected to grow 29 percent in 2003 to $29.5 billion, and 23 percent in 2004 to $36.2 billion. Morgan said growth could come from an array of consumer electronics as well as pent-up corporate demand for new personal computers to replace ageing machines bought during concerns about the Year 2000 computer bug. "Almost every CEO I talk to has the same challenges," Morgan said. "The new applications of video, voice and data -- which increase your productivity substantially -- are really putting pressure on technology infrastructure." Chief Financial Officer Joseph Bronson also said he believed the company was at the right size for the current diminished level of business, and added the company would not stray from its focus on the bottom line. "We're prepared to do whatever we need to keep putting up some decent numbers irrespective of where the business goes," he said. Applied Materials will report earnings for its fiscal third quarter on August 13. The company declined on Monday to update its business projections for the quarter.