To: Don Lloyd who wrote (16378 ) 8/4/2002 1:46:13 PM From: Skeeter Bug Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 42834 don, the only problem i have with your answer to geode's question is that you didn't answer his question. ;-) geode is correct. IF you have identical companies "a" and "b," in parallel universes ("a" in the option free universe and "b" in the esop universe) and "b" issues employee stock options that go in the money and get exercised - say 1,000,000 shares - and company "a" sells 1,000,000 shares with no employee stock option obligation, company "a" has more capital with which to run its business - the difference in cash is what company "b" ended up forfeiting due to their options program. btw, if the amount of money employees receive from stock options isn't a real cost... why do companies deduct it from their taxes? your assertion there is no difference just isn't correct. there is often a BILLION dollar difference. ------------------------------------ **Another question here, the company could have in theory sold those shares at the market price. The company isn't getting as much as it could realize so it's on the losing end of this proposition. It's, in theory, buying a happier employee (yeah, right) but it's still paying. This is a widespread misconception on multiple fronts. First, when a company sells its stock at the market, it is an economic non-event from the POV of the shareholder. The shareholder's proportionate share of the sale proceeds is exactly offset by his dilution of ownership. The shareholder ends up with a smaller angular slice of a larger pie, but ends up with the same amount of filling. The net long term effect, of course, depends on the future stock price trajectory. When a company buys back stock at the market, exactly the reverse occurs, and this is also an economic non-event. However, the long term extent of shareholder dilution is covered up. The exercise proceeds are pure gravy to the company itself and partially offset the economic effect of the dilution of the shareholders. Secondly, since one share certificate is no different than another, new shares can be issued and distributed by a company for either secondary issues or employee stock or option compensation with essentially neither limit nor expense, except for minor administrative costs and existing shareholder dilution. Thus, whereas above, it was shown that even if stock or option grants prevented stock sales at the market, it would be without economic consequence. However, here we see that neither stock or option grants actually prevent anything.**