To: Gottfried who wrote (2064 ) 8/5/2002 8:16:35 AM From: Proud_Infidel Respond to of 25522 Upturn in sight as chip firms put research first By Paul Dempsey, EE Times Aug 5, 2002 (3:24 AM) URL: siliconstrategies.com Chip companies are upping their research spending as they see an end to the downturn, writes Paul Dempsey. A series of confident financial statements has set up a welcome contrast with recent job loss announcements that cut more deeply than before into engineering resources. Leading the ranks of those “pushing the accelerator” on R&D is STMicroelectronics. Others include processor cores specialists ARM Holdings and ARC International. As ST posted its first-half figures, Pasquale Pistorio, president and CEO, said the R&D boost was a direct response to a bottoming out of the latest chip cycle: “We confirm that Q1 was the bottom of the semiconductor cycle and that we are now in recovery.” The figures showed ST already increasing its R&D spend. It rose to $258.3m for Q2 from Q1's $223.7m. This was also ahead of a $225.7m spend in Q2 2001. ST is currently spending 16.9% of net revenue on R&D and will maintain that percentage during its current Q3. R&D's proportion of ST's sales has been as low as 14.2% in Q1 2001.The increase will also be over and above the extra R&D resource ST now has as a result of the acquisition of Alcatel Microelectronics in June. ST did concern some observers by also announcing a cut in its overall capital expenditure, although the company attributes this largely to a shift to foundry production. At the once beleaguered ARC operation, R&D increases are thought to be likely to be more modest, but nevertheless demonstrate greater optimism at the company after a year of senior executive changes and heavy cost cutting. Mike Gulett, CEO, told EETimes that the company is going all out to package its intellectual property for specific markets, as shown by its recent launch of USBNow.. For this product ARC provides the silicon design, software, tools and the processor needed to build a USB product. R&D in the last quarter rose to £3.1m from £3m and will rise further, Gulett said. Elsewhere the company has been reducing overheads although this process is now “pretty much complete”. ARM has, in many respects, held fast to its R&D budgets and Warren East, CEO, confirmed late last month that the company is sticking to its plan to increase its engineering headcount by about 100 this year.