The Jewish Role in the Early Soviet Regime From Robert Wilton's, "The Last Days of the Romanovs"
Published 1920 (American and British 1920 editions did not include this list), 1921, 1923, and 1993 by the Institute for Historical Review.
According to data furnished by the Soviet press, out of 556 important functionaries of the Bolshevik state, in 1918-19 there were 17 Russians, two Ukrainians, eleven Armenians, 35 Latvians, 15 Germans, one Hungarian, ten Georgians, three Poles, three Finns, one Czech, one Karaim, and 457 Jews. (The anti-Christian Communist Revolution was, in essence, a Jewish revolution to destroye Christian Russia.)
Ministry Name Nationality Chairman V.I. Ulyanov (in actuality, part Jewish) Russian Foreign Affairs G.V. Chicherin Georgian Nationalities J. Dzhugashvili (Stalin) Georgian Agriculture Protian Armenian Economic Council Lourie (Larin) Jew Food Supply A.G. Schlikhter Jew Army and Navy L.D. Bronstein (Trotski) Jew State Control K.I. Lander Jew State Lands Kaufmann Jew Works (Labor) V. Schmidt Jew Social Relief E. Lilina (Knigissen) Jew Education A. Lunacharsky Russian Religion Spitzberg Jew Interior Apfelbaum (Radomyslski) Jew " (Zinoviev) Jew Hygiene Anvelt Jew Finance I.E. Gukovs (and G. Sokolnikov) Jews Press Voldarski (Goldstein) Jew Elections M.S. Uritsky Jew Justice I.Z. Shteinberg Jew Refugees Fenigstein Jew " Savitch (Assistant) Jew " Zazslovski (Assistant) Jew
Out of these 22 "Sovnarkom" members, Wilton summed up, there were three Russians, one Georgian, one Armenian, and 17 Jews.
The Central Executive Committee, Wilton continues, was made up of the following members:
Y.M. Sverdlov (Solomon) (Chairman) Jew Avanesov (Secretary) Armenian Bruno Latvian Breslau Latvian (?) Babtchinski Jew N.I. Bikharin Russian Weinberg Jew Gailiss Jew Ganzberg (Ganzburg) Jew Danichevski Jew Starck German Sachs Jew Scheinmann Jew Erdling Jew Landauer Jew Linder Jew Wolach Czech S. Dimanshtein Jew Encukidze Georgian Ermann Jew A.A. Ioffe Jew Karkhline Jew Knigissen Jew Rosenfeld (Kamenev) Jew Apfelbaum (Zinoviev) Jew N. Krylenko Russian Krassikov Jew Kaprik Jew Kaoul Latvian Ulyanov (Lenin) Russian Latsis Jew Lander Jew Lunacharsky Russian Peterson Latvian Peters Latvian Roudzoutas Jew Rosine Jew Smidovitch Jew Stoutchka Latvian Nakhamkes (Steklov) Jew Sosnovski Jew Skrytnik Jew L. Bronstein (Trotsky) Jew Teodorovitch Jew (?) Terian Armenian Uritsky Jew Telechkine Russian Feldmann Jew Frumkin Jew Souriupa Ukranian Tchavtchevadze Georgian Scheikmann Jew Rosental Jew Achkinazi Imeretian (?) Karakhane Karaim (Karaite) Rose Jew Sobelson (Radek) Jew Schlichter Jew Schikolini Jew Chklianski Jew Levine (Pravdine) Jew
Thus, concluded Wilton, out of 61 members, five were Russians, six were Latvians, one was a German, two were Armenians, one was a Czech, one was an Imeretian, two were Georgians, one was a Karaim, one was Ukrainian, and 41 were Jews.
The Extraordinary Commission of Moscow (Cheka)--the Soviet secret police and predecessor of the GPU, the NKVD, and the KGB--was made up of the following:
F. Dzerzhinsky (Chairman) Pole Y. Peters (Deputy Chairman) Latvian Chklovski Jew Kheifiss Jew Zeistine Jew Razmirovitch Jew Kronberg Jew Khaikina Jew Karlson Latvian Schaumann Latvian Leontovitch Jew Jacob Goldine Jew Galperstein Jew Kniggisen Jew Katzis Latvian Schillenkuss Jew Janson Latvian Rivkine Jew Antonof Russian Delafabre Jew Tsitkine Jew Roskirovitch Jew G. Sverdlov* Jew Biesenski Jew J. Blumkin (Count Mirbach's assassin) Jew Alexandrovitch (Blumkin's accomplice) Russian I. Model Jew Routenberg Jew Pines Jew Sachs Jew Daybol Latvian Saissoune Armenian Deylkenen Latvian Liebert Jew Vogel German Zakiss Latvian * (Brother of the president of the Central Executive)
Of these 36 Cheka officals, one was a Pole, one a German, one an Armenian, two were Russians, eight were Latvians, and 23 were Jews. "Accordingly," Wilton sums up, "there is no reason to be surprised at the preponderant role of Jews in the assassination of the Imperial family. It is rather the opposite that would have been surprising."
Source: Pages 184-190, Appendix D, of Robert Wilton's "The Last Days of the Romanovs," 1993 edition by the Institute for Historical Review. The Institute and its Noontide Press can be reached at: P.O. Box 2739, Newport Beach, CA 92659. Noontide Press: 714-631-1490. |