To: elmatador who wrote (22751 ) 8/17/2002 1:07:31 PM From: Ilaine Respond to of 74559 Hi Elmat - In response to the things you complain of, I would like to remind you that it is mathematically impossible to have at the same time free flow of capital, fixed exchange rates, and full freedom to enact desireable domestic social policies. There's no use complaining about it, it cannot be done.members.cox.net The EU has accepted it, and decided that they wanted free flow of capital and fixed exchange rates, so they have adopted austerity measures that are sometimes galling (high unemployment in Germany, etc.). They gave up the freedom to do whatever they want vis-a-vis domestic social policy. The US has accepted it, and gave up fixed exchange rates, opting to keep free flow of capital and the freedom to enact desireable social policies. Latin American countries insist on trying to have all three at once. It cannot be done. Devaluation is an inevitable result of having an indefensible fixed exchange rate -- well, the alternative is deflation, but then foreign capital flies away anyway. If the response is to halt free flow of capital, well, you see, you can't have all three. Hernando de Soto, a Peruvian economist who doesn't get much respect in Latin America, says that Third World countries need to get rid of corrupt governments and corrupt legal systems before they prosper. Privatization in a corrupt system may be very problematic -- the former Soviet Union found it so. Selling industry to the highest briber rather than the highest bidder is not good for the country. Brazil, I think, is a good case in point. The disparity between the lower classes and the upper classes is extremely large. Class hatred seems to be the order of the day. The poor want to take from the rich in the hope that it will make them richer. But even if you completely strip the rich of all wealth, there isn't enough to go around to make the poor much better off. The alternative to borrowing from the IMF is to get private financing. Brazil isn't a very attractive investment for me, personally, not sure how other private investors feel but I suspect it's the same. Ya'll do need labor unions, but ya'll also need capital. Ya'll also need real democracy, good education, honest governments, honest courts, honest cops, decent housing, a clean environment. The way to do it is to produce more than you consume. JMHO.