To: ig who wrote (88918 ) 8/19/2002 7:34:54 AM From: E. Charters Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 116779 Why then does pressure not decrease the deeper one goes in the sea It does. When you get to the bottom of the Marianna Trench it is so low pressure in fact that you are in danger of exploding. sheeesh! Course not. But not much gravitational mass has accumulated behind you by that time. The gravitational pull is still overwhelmingly in one direction.And of course the pressure created by that liguid mass, being attracted towards the centre is enormous. But gravity is given purely by mass. So as you descend hundreds of miles the mass effect on the surface side begins to have substantial pull and central tendency effect begins to decrease markedly. In fact, gravitational pull or acceleration is at a maximum at the surface of the earth.. as you begin to descend it starts to cancel by degrees. At the centre it is perfectly balanced so there is no net gravity in any direction at the centre of the earth. Ergo there is weightlessness. But the two halves of the earth, so to speak, opposed to each other, still attract each other with a force, so there is pressure between them. Still, if you hollowed out a space in the centre there would be no tendency for you to fall to either side. You would have no weight and would float in that space. But if you brought the two said earth-half masses separately together with nothing holding them apart and you were in between, well of course you would be crushed. So there is substantial pressure at the centre because of this balanced gravitational attraction of the total surrounding mass. The conundrum here is between tendency to sink, and pressure, which are two somewhat different concepts, although sinking is caused by gravity and differential SG, and pressure is caused also by gravity. At certain depths in the crust, there is no more tendency for materials to sink, because there is not enough "unidirectional" gravity for them to penetrate the turgidity caused by the pressure. There is high pressure at the centre of the earth caused by equigravitational attraction but lower gravitational pull towards the centre per se than at the surface. So extremely dense materials do not have to be at the centre of the earth. Otherwise it would be differentially layered like an onion, with only platinum and gold at the centre. Because the effect of gravity is as the mass and the square root of the distance from that mass centre, it cannot be modeled as an electromagnetic field can, within the mass, by mean value theorem. The effect of the field is given by the accumulation of mass which perforce is distributed. Taking the gravity field at a point at the centre you would need to increase its value greatly in order to model its effect at the surface of its mass "generator". EC<:-}