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Gold/Mining/Energy : Copper - analysis -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Stephen O who wrote (382)8/19/2002 3:31:06 PM
From: Stephen O  Respond to of 2131
 
(MBR) - Copper market outlook
2002-08-16 17:02 (New York)

August 16(Metal Bulletin Research) -- Copper

Copper makes further gains in Q2
Along with nickel and tin, copper was one of the LME
constituents that registered further gains in the second
quarter, compared with Q1. Average cash prices for the quarter
were $1,609/tonne compared with $1,555/tonne in the first
quarter. In fact the quarterly average cash price in Q2 is now
back in the same region as that seen in the second quarter of
2001, when they stood at $1,651/tonne.

Copper prices have been one of the main recipients of the focus
that the funds and speculators have placed on the LME over the
last six months. However, unlike aluminium, for example, which
has seen that interest wane and prices begin to soften copper
has continued to make gains.

China leads the way again
To a large extent Chinese buying has also helped to prevent
prices from slipping to far, as the previously noted strength
in demand from the country continues unabated. In the period
from January to May net imports have amounted to 433,000
tonnes, compared with just 199,400 tonnes in the same period in
2001. On a monthly basis, net-imports are running at a rate of
some 85-87,000 tpm compared with just 39-40,000 tpm registered
in the first five months of last year.

The outlook for Chinese demand remains strong. Although
government backed projects are beginning to be completed, the
surging demand from private consumers for copper intensive
products looks set to be a strong growth area. Surging domestic
demand is outstripping supply and this is feeding the
staggering increases in imports, a trend that is almost certain
to continue throughout the remainder of this year and on into
2003.

Strong June averages, but.
In June, prices averaged $1,648/tonne cash basis, recording
their highest monthly level since May 2001. The problem for the
market as with the majority of the LME metals, is that further
moves are increasingly tied to the health of the US economy.
This can be seen by tracking the daily movement in prices with
`bullish' economic releases pushing prices higher and `bearish'
releases sending them tumbling. Despite this choppy trading
environment, cash prices have traded in a restricted $75/tonne
range throughout June.

Stocks also end June on a positive note
At the same time copper stocks have ended the second quarter on
a slightly more positive note. June month-end LME on-warrant
stocks totalled 891,850 tonnes, compared with the 950,650
tonnes seen at the end of the first quarter. This goes some way
to explaining the reasonable firmness in quotes during the
second quarter, as the market has taken this as a sign that
demand is beginning to recover. Of more consequence, though, is
the high level of Chinese imports - as mentioned above - that
has helped to whittle down LME stock levels during the first
six months of the year.

Supply continues to decline
One of the major supporting factors that we have seen in the
copper market has been the restraint that producers have shown.
MBR has documented the numerous capacity shutdowns and cutbacks
seen so far this year in both Base Metals Monthly and the Base
Metals Weekly Review. According to the latest WBMS data,
Western World refined supply in the first four months of the
year totalled 3.95m tonnes, a year-on-year decline of 0.5%, or
20,500 tonnes.

Although at first glance this does not seem that significant it
should be noted that on a quarterly basis primary refined
production, as shown in our supply-demand balance has been
growing year-on-year by some 3-4% over the last two years. A
particularly strong growth rate has been seen in 2001 when the
quarterly year-on-year rate was running at around 6%. On top of
this Norilsk Nickel has announced that it will cut copper
production by 6% to some 455-460,000 tonnes in 2002 as the
copper content of the secondary material that it processes
declines.

Metal Bulletin Research, London. Tel: +44 (0)20 7827 9977 Fax:
+44 (0)20 7928 6539
-0- (BN ) Aug/16/2002 21:01 GMT