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Politics : Sharks in the Septic Tank -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: J. C. Dithers who wrote (55032)8/22/2002 11:42:49 PM
From: The Philosopher  Respond to of 82486
 
Here's something else to get your motor running. A critique of cultural relativism.

I'm betting you're on the author's side.

Roger Sandall
THE CULTURE CULT
Designer tribalism and other essays
214pp. Westview, 12 Hid’s Copse Road, Cumnor Hill, Oxford OX2 9JJ. Paperback, £15.50.
0 8133 3863 8

In April last year, the Etireno , with a cargo of slave children en route from Benin to Gabon,
briefly became the most infamous ship in the world. Rumour had it that approximately 250
children, found to be surplus to requirements, had been thrown overboard. When this could
not be substantiated, the world’s press lost interest, thereby missing the bigger – and yet
more terrible – picture: the orphans of the Etireno were only a small part of an estimated
200,000 children sold annually into Africa’s modern slave trade. The authorities in Benin tried
to explain the episode away as a West African custom in which children are sent abroad to
live as household servants with wealthy relatives. Benin’s Foreign Minister, Idji Kolawole,
remarked, “In our culture, we think that it’s always good for a child to go from his parents’
house, to an uncle’s or to a friend abroad.”

Another incident, a few months later, gave the lie to this relaxed attitude. The prolonged
torture and death of Victoria Climbié, sent to London to improve her life chances – not to
speak of widespread evidence of sexual, physical and emotional abuse of other children sent
away to live as unprotected mendicants with wealthier families – leads one to question the
use of “always” in the Foreign Minister’s statement. His other phrase, “in our culture”, was
striking too. Here and elsewhere these seemingly unexceptionable words have a strong
intent: they are intended to immunize the practice being discussed against criticism.

Roger Sandall’s brilliant, impassioned and sardonic The Culture Cult explains among other
things how the phrase “in our culture” has come to be used to defend behaviour that would
otherwise be seen as quite abhorrent. Until recently Sandall was a Senior Lecturer in
Anthropology at the University of Sydney. His career coincided with the high tide of an
intellectual fashion which held three dogmas to be unquestionable. In his words:

Read the whole review at:
the-tls.co.uk