WSJ -- adults who like 50 pounds of Silly Putty.
September 10, 2002
Some Grown-Ups Go Silly For Buying Putty in Bulk
By SUSAN WARREN Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL
Among the usual paperclips and pencils cluttering the desk of textile-plant engineer Jeff Kivert is a new necessity: 50 pounds of Silly Putty.
The allure of such a wad is difficult for Mr. Kivert, of Whitehall, Pa., to explain. "To hold a pound of it in your hand, it's unbelievable," he says. A pound is about the size of a softball. Ten pounds is bigger than your head.
Silly Putty has found a growing niche among adults who get a nostalgic kick out of the stretchy, bouncy, rubbery stuff that has been a perennial childhood favorite since the 1950s. But the skimpy portion found in the classic plastic-egg container -- less than half an ounce -- isn't nearly enough for grown-up appetites.
So adults wanting their putty by the pound are banding together in "putty pools" to buy industrial quantities directly from the manufacturer, Dow Corning Corp. A Dow Corning scientist, Earl Warrick, now 91 years old, accidentally invented the nontoxic substance while searching for a silicone-based rubber substitute during World War II.
Dow Corning, in Midland, Mich., which no longer has a patent on the stuff, sells its generic putty, called 3179 Dilatant Compound, in 50-pound boxes through its 800-customer-service line. At $7.41 a pound, 100 pounds must be ordered to meet the company's $500 minimum purchase. After shipping and handling, it works out to about $10 a pound.
Putty devotees say a nice, chunky handful, massaged and stretched and squeezed, is the perfect workplace stress-reliever. Some say ricocheting it off their office walls helps them think. Others spend hours sculpting characters, shapes and animals.
"It's comforting, on a real lizard-brain kind of level," says putty-pool veteran Dorothy Nelson, a 39-year-old computer programmer from San Jose, Calif.
For heavy users, big quantities are essential. Well-used putty turns nasty quickly, as it gets contaminated with skin oils, newspaper ink, hair and other debris. Having pounds of it around provides a mother lode for fresh supplies as the old stuff gets retired.
Vern Hart, a 30-year-old computer-systems administrator in Boise, Idaho, was invited by a friend to join a putty-buying pool about seven years ago and got hooked on his first five-pound block. After taking his putty to his office, he quickly recruited enough co-workers to put in another 100-pound order. He kept a large supply in a filing cabinet in his cubicle, along with a scale and plastic baggies.
"People would come by my cubicle, hand me $20, and I would bring them over to the cabinet and measure out their dose," he says. "It felt very much like I was pushing something illegal."
To update pool members on delivery, Mr. Hart created a Web site (www.hart.com/putty) where he also posted instructions on how to order putty in bulk from Dow Corning. Shortly thereafter, the company became puzzled by a sudden uptick in orders from individuals, says Kathy Moulton, who handles technical support for Dow Corning products. Inside the company, however, the idea that the putty would appeal to a broad audience was no surprise. "Everybody at Dow Corning has at least two pounds of it sitting around," says Ms. Moulton.
But the company ordinarily has just a handful of regular customers for the putty. It sells most of its 100,000-pound annual production to Crayola maker Binney & Smith Inc., in Easton, Pa., which processes it and sells it under its Silly Putty brand. Other customers include electronics manufacturers, which use the putty as a kind of sealant for circuit boards.
The mystery was explained when callers began mentioning Mr. Hart's Web site. The putty pool orders aren't entirely welcome, since the smaller, one-time orders aren't worth the paperwork involved, says Ms. Moulton. Clerks on the company's toll-free order line now try to steer single orders to a distributor, where buyers can purchase as little as 50 pounds but at a markup of about 30%.
The rising demand for bulk putty soon had Binney & Smith, a unit of Hallmark Cards Inc., in Kansas City, Mo., hustling to keep up. For years, Binney & Smith sold five-pound blocks of putty through its direct-sales department to various customers. A dental office used it for dental molds; Florida police used it to lift fingerprints; a Utah candy store used it to simulate a taffy pull for a window display.
As bulk orders picked up, the company two years ago launched an official Silly Putty Web site (sillyputty.com) offering five-pound blobs in six different colors for $59.99, or $12 a pound. This year, the Web site began featuring 100-egg "bulk packs" ($1.33 to $1.73 an egg) aimed at the corporate giveaway market.
But many bulk buyers still prefer getting their putty direct from Dow Corning and its distributors, where it is not only cheaper, but also available in white, so customers can color it themselves with exotic pigments.
Mr. Kivert, 42, remembers the awe he inspired among co-workers when his first 150-pound putty order was delivered to his Pennsylvania office a year and a half ago. He had stumbled across Mr. Hart's bulk ordering instructions when, on a whim, he typed "Silly Putty" into an Internet search engine. Since then, Mr. Kivert has organized five of his own putty pools. To recruit enough people, he uses a mailing list started by Mr. Hart, which regularly has at least 100 members.
Lately, Mr. Kivert has begun organizing "powder pools," too, for bulk purchases of color pigment, such as a recent 70-ounce order of glow-in-the-dark blue from Pete's Luminous Creations in Singapore, at $5 an ounce.
Large quantities of putty helped David Warden, 41, a radiologist in Idaho Falls, Idaho, keep his sanity while working for a difficult boss when he was in the Army. "I'd just sit there and squeeze it and it would keep my hands away from my boss's neck," he says.
Dr. Warden found the instructions for ordering in bulk while searching the Internet for a Silly Putty recipe for his children, who were inspired by a school science project. He has since joined several putty pools, putting his pounds to different uses. Watching a half-pound ball of it slowly ooze on the dashboard of his car gives him something to do in traffic. A few times, he has covered his steering wheel in a layer of putty for his commute to work. "It gives you a better grip," he says. "Except, it makes it really sticky."
A father of three boys and a girl between the ages of 11 and 17, he built a putty fort and had a putty war with his kids one afternoon. The toy soldiers "had putty draining out of their body like blood," he says. He jealously guards his putty stash at home, though he'll occasionally sell some to his kids at cost.
Aaron Muderick, 26, of suburban Philadelphia, found out about bulk putty-buying from a friend where he used to work at an Internet-consulting company and soon began organizing his own pools. Now, he has started his own business on the Web (www.puttyworld.com) selling adults custom-colored "thinking putty" by the pound.
Mr. Muderick believes putty-by-the-pound addresses a long-sublimated childhood yearning. He remembers that as a kid he begged his parents for more after the tiny egg portions were lost or ruined. "It seemed like there was never enough," he says.
Handing a pound of putty to an adult can yield psychological insights: Uptight people "want nothing to do with it," says Mr. Muderick. But a lot of his former consulting clients spend hours in meetings keeping their putty in perfect cubes.
David Morgan, a 25-year-old software programmer in Phoenix, likes to experiment with his putty. He has microwaved it into a puddle, dissolved it in rubbing alcohol, and shattered it with the whack of a hammer.
But, he warns, you have to be careful when you handle putty by the pound. Recently he dropped a 10-pound ball in his office, and it bounced. "It banged into a door and shook a few windows," he says.
Write to Susan Warren at susan.warren@wsj.com
Updated September 10, 2002
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