To: maceng2 who wrote (42903 ) 9/9/2002 6:44:22 PM From: Hawkmoon Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 281500 The Von Mises Institute is a reputable link. I have not read the book mentioned, but certainly would like to. Well, I wasn't particularly impressed with the review or the title of that book "Merchants of Death".. How can we blame "sellers" (investment banks) for selling something that investors want?? For that matter, how can arms companies thrive without willing customers for their deadly products?? It's not like anyone can force someone to buy something they already want. The only thing a "seller" is guilty of might be making the terms too good and persuading the customer that they need even more of the product. In particular, this quote indicates a particular bias: "Investment bankers do much of their business underwriting government bonds, in the United States and abroad. Therefore, they have a vested interest in promoting deficits and in forcing taxpayers to redeem government debt. Both sets of bankers [i.e., commercial and investment], then, tend to be tied in with government policy, and try to influence and control government action in domestic and foreign affairs" (p. 1). My belief is that investment banks really don't care whether they are selling government or corporate bonds. All they demand is liquidity and a measure of security and collateral. And the collateral of Govt bonds is the ability of the Fed to print more money and devalue the USD. And since deficit spending, when abused, is essentially inflationary, that is bad for bond portfolios. Additionally, investment banks make nifty profits off of equity IPOs, a market in which the government doesn't participate. There might be some manipulation that occurs on a macro-scale, but opine that it only goes just so far, to the point where powerful interests diverge. As to who is "pulling" GWB's strings, I'd wager he's doing a bit of pulling on his own part. And sometimes having economic interests "pulling political strings" is beneficial, as seen when businessman warned India's government that they were going to move out of that country if they didn't tone down the rhetoric. Hawk